证券交易金融术语中英对照(8)

流动资产 liquid asset 流动资金 liquid capital

流动资金比率/幅度 liquidity ratio; liquidity margin 流动资金调节窗 Liquidity Adjustment Window (LAW)

流动资金调节机制 [金管局] Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) [HKMA] 流通风险 liquidity risk

流通股 [中国内地] tradable share [Mainland China] ; negotiable share [Mainland China] 流通量提供者 liquidity provider

流通市值 [中国内地] negotiable market capitalization [Mainland China] 流通性；流动性* liquidity 浏览及挑选 browse and pick 龙债券 dragon bond

绿鞋期权* greenshoe option

伦敦国际金融期货及期权交易所 London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE)

伦敦黄金市场定价有限公司 The London Gold Market Fixing Ltd 伦敦金银市场协会 The London Bullion Market Association 伦敦期权市场 London Traded Options Market (LTOM) 伦敦证券交易所 London Stock Exchange (LSE) 落盘 placing order 孖展 margin

孖展覆盖率 margin coverage ratio 孖展客户 margin client 孖展买卖 margin trading 孖展融资 margin financing

马鞍式组合 [期权] straddle [options] 马城条约 Maastricht Treaty

马来西亚证券交易所交易及自动报价系统 Malaysian Exchange of Securities Dealing and Automated Quotation Bhd (MESDAQ) 买断式回购* buyout repo 买家 bidder

买价/买盘价 bid price

买卖差价 bid-asked spread 买卖单据 contract note 买卖单位 board lot

买卖惯例 dealing practice 买卖盘 order

买卖盘变动 order book changes (OBC) 买卖盘差额 order imbalance

买卖盘处理量 order throughput rate 买卖盘传递 order routing

买卖盘传递系统 Order Routing System (ORS); router system 买卖盘及交易纪录服务 Order and Trade File Services

买卖盘纪录 order book

买卖盘价值限制 Order Consideration Limit 买卖盘输入 order entry

买卖盘通过量 order throughput rate ; throughput rate 买卖盘纸 deal ticket

买卖因公众持股量不足而停牌证券的申报表 Form for Reporting Dealings in Securities Suspended due to Insufficient Public Float 买卖指示 order 买盘 buy order

买壳 acquisition of shells 买入期权* call option

「买者自负」原则 “let the buyer beware” principle; “Caveat Emptor” (let the buyer beware)

卖家 [期权] writer [options] 卖价 offer price

卖空 short selling / short sale 卖空股份总额 short interest 卖空价规则 tick rule

卖空空仓 open short position 卖空卖方 short seller 卖盘 sell order

卖盘价 ask price; asked price 锚定投资者* anchor investor

没有担保的卖空交易 uncovered short selling 没有利益关系的股东 disinterested shareholder

没有预先借货的卖空活动；无货沽空 naked short selling 每股盈利 earnings per share (EPS)

每股有形资产净值 net tangible assets per share 每股资产净值 net asset value per share 每日按金 daily margin

每日按金要求 daily margin call

每日回报标准差 standard deviation of daily return 每日价格波动限幅 daily price swing limit 每日价格上限 daily trading limit

每日交易活动及持仓报告 [期货] Daily Trading Activity and Open Positions Summary Report [futures]

每日结算价 daily settlement price

每日平均交收效率 daily average settlement efficiency 美国本土债券 Yankee bond

美国存管信托公司 Depository Trust Company (DTC) [US]

美国国家经济研究局 National Bureau of Economic Research [US] 美国联邦公开市场委员会 Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)

美国联邦国家房屋贷款协会（房利美） Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae)

美国联邦住宅贷款抵押公司 (房贷美) Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac)

美国全国证券交易商协会自动报价系统/美国纳斯达克证券市场 National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) 美国商会 American Chamber of Commerce (AMCHAM)

美国预托证券；美国存托凭证* American depositary receipt (ADR) 美国证券交易所 American Stock Exchange (AMEX) 美式期权 American style option

美元总会计长 [美国] Comptroller of the Currency [US] 蒙受风险的价值 value-at-risk 迷你债券 mini-bond

免费实时基本报价网站服务（免费网站报价服务） Free Real-time Basic Market Prices Website Service (Free Prices Website Service) 免责声明 disclaimer

面值 face value; nominal value 民企股 P chip

敏感度分析 sensitivity analysis 名义汇率 nominal exchange rate 模拟交易 mock trading

模拟投资市场 Simulated Investment Market (SIMart) 模拟系统 simulation system

母公司 parent company; holding company 穆迪投资评级 Moody’s Investment Grade 内部储备 inner reserve 内部核数师 internal auditor 内部互对 internalisation 内部稽核 internal audit 内部监控 internal control 内部谴责 internal censure

内地市场行情合作计划 Mainland Market Data Collaboration Programme 《内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》 Mainland/Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement

《内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排 ─ 与证券及期货人员资格有关的安排》 Mainland/Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement – Arrangements relating to Qualifications of Securities and Futures Industry Practitioners 内联网 intranet

内幕交易 insider dealing

内幕交易审裁处 Insider Dealing Tribunal 内幕交易者 insider dealer

内在衍生工具 embedded derivative 内在值 intrinsic value

内资股 [中国内地] domestic share [Mainland China] 拟定开市价 Calculated Opening Price (COP)

逆差 deficit; unfavourable difference; unfavourable variance 逆差额 [中央结算系统] unfavourable marks [CCASS] 逆向投资者 contrarian

逆转交易 [期权] trade reversals [options]

逆转交易合约 [期权] reversal contract [options] 匿名交易；隐名交易 anonymous trading 年报 annual report

年度股东大会* annual general meeting (AGM) 年度账目 annual accounts 年结日 balance sheet date 年金* pension fund 牛市 bull market

牛熊证 Callable Bull/Bear Contract 纽约泛欧交易所集团 NYSE Euronext

农村信用合作社 [中国内地] rural credit cooperative [Mainland China] 欧罗/欧元 euro / Euro

欧盟排放配额 European Union Allowance (EUA)

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