介词及基本用法(8)

(3) get (over sth) 克服 ... (4) take (over sth) 接管,接替 ... (5) think (over sth) 仔细考虑 ... (6) look (over sth) 翻阅,检查... (7) watch (over sth) 看守,照看 ... (8) run (over sth ) 在…上驶过;浏览... (9) do (over sth) 清理...重新装饰... (10) carry (over sth) 使...继续，延续下去 (11) check (over sb/sth) 检查... (12) dominate (over sb/sth) 在...中处于支配地位 (13) hold (over sth) 延缓， 推迟... (14) lead (over sb/sth) 领先于... (15) look (over sth ) 检查，察看 (16) rule (over sb/sth) 统治，管理... (17) step (over sth) 迈过，跨过... (18) win (over sb) 说服... (19) have/gain/get an advantage (over sb/sth) 比...有优势 (20) have power (over sb/sth) 控制，支配... 二、名词＋(over+名词) (1) authority (over sb) 对...的支配权 (2) control (over sb/sth) 对...的控制 (3) advantage (over sb/sth) 比...的优势 (4) controversy (over sb/sth) 对...的争论 (5) outlook (over sth) ...的景色 (6) influence (over sb/sth) 对...的约束力，控制力 (7) victory (over sb/sth) 胜过... 32、past

【原始含义】 “超过”

【引申含义】 prep

（1）经过 up to then beyond

eg: I drove past your house yesterday.

（2）时间或年龄上超过 further than a particular point or stage eg: It is a quarter past nine.

（3）无法..., 超出了...范围 beyond sth

eg: It’s past understanding that he goes out without saying a word.

【常见搭配】 一、动词+past+名词 (1) walk ( past sth) 走过, 经过 ... (2) see ( past sth) 看穿... (3) look (past sth) 忽略...,不予追究...

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二、其它搭配

(1) in the past 在过去 (2) past compare 无与伦比，举世无双 (3) past dispute 无可争辩 (4) past caring 不在乎

33、regarding 【原始含义】

“有意识地相关”in connection with sth

eg: He wants to talk with me regarding his future. 【常见搭配】 (1) information (regarding sth) 关于...的信息 (2) problems ( regarding sth) 关于...的问题 (3) regulations (regarding sth) 关于...的规定 (4) instructions ( regarding sth) 关于...的指示 34、since

【原始含义】

“自从”“强调时间先后”from a time in the past until a later time, or until now eg: He has not written to his parents since last Christmas. I have been in Beijing since 2010. I have been here since then. 35、through 【原始含义】 “穿过，穿越” 【引申含义】 prep

（1）通过、穿过

from one end or side of sth /sb to the other eg: He walked through the door.

（2）贯穿一段时间 from the beginning to the end eg: It keeps raining through April.

（3）经历，经受（困难，考验） past a barrier, test eg: He has gone through the whole event. （4）通过某种途径 by means of

eg: The American people won their freedom through struggle. （5）由于..., 因...关系 as a result of

eg: The accident happened through his carelessness. adv

（1）从一端到另一端，通过 from one side to the other

Eg: The flood was too deep to drive throuth. （2）自始至终 from beginning to the end

Eg: Don’t tell me how the story ends---I haven’t read it all the way through yet.

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（3）接通 connected by telephone

Eg: I tried to call you, but couldn’t get through. 【常见搭配】 作介词时：

一．动词+（through+名词） (1) break (through sth) 突围，突破... (2) come (through sth) 从...中脱险 (3) cut (through sth) 穿过，穿透...; 冲破，克服... (4) drag (through sth) 缓慢穿越，慢慢通过（某障碍） (5) drive ( through sth) 驱车穿越... (6) drop ( through sth) 没能完成... (7) get ( through sth/sb)

通过..., 完成...；电话联系上某人，使某人理解 (8)go ( through sth) 通过...;搜查...;复习... (9)put ( through sth) 完成，执行...; 通过... (10) live ( through sth) 度过，经受住... (11) look ( through sth) 浏览...；详尽检查... (12) see ( through sth) 看穿，识破 (13) pull sb through 使...克服困难 ; 度过危机 (14) bring sb (through sth) 使某人脱离... (15) carry (through sth) 实现..., 坚持下去... (16) check (through sth) 查看，校阅... (17) follow ( through sth) 将...贯彻到底 (18) look ( through sth) 检查，浏览... (22) run ( through sth) 回顾，总结...;刺过...;挥霍... (20) smile ( through sth) 笑对... (22) think ( through sth) 彻底全面地考虑... (23) walk sb through 帮...排练

作副词时：

二．名词+动词+through (1) sth come through ...传来，传到 (2) sb/sth fall through ...失败，落空 36、throughout 【原始含义】

through+out“全部包括” 【引申含义】

（1）在整个...地区 in or into every part of sth

eg: The good news has spread throughout the country. （2）在整个...时间 during the whole period of time of sth eg: He has been feeling bad throughout the day. 37、to

【原始含义】

“去、到，强调目的、方向”

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【引申含义】：prep. (1)“到”某个位置、方向

in the direction of sth; towards sth eg: go to school (2)“到”某个时间、数目

the end or limit of a range or period of time eg: Don’t leave things to the last moment. (3)“到”某个状态 reaching a particular state

eg: The music can put you to sleep in a short while. (4)“对着”某个对象

the person or thing that receives sth eg: Don’t yell to me. (5)“对于”某个对象

the person or thing that is affected by an action eg: It is important to me.

【常见搭配】

一、动词+（to+名词） (1) add (to sth) 增添，增加... (2) amount (to sth) 总数达... (3) answer (to sth) 对...做出反应 (4) apologize (to sb) (for sth) 因某事向某人道歉 (5) appeal (to s …… 此处隐藏：4699字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……