介词及基本用法(6)

【常见搭配】 (1)look (like sth) 像是...的样子 (2) feel (like sth/doing sth) 想要... 25、of

【基本含义】 “某东西的实质” 【引申含义】 prep.

（1）属于 belong to

eg: I am a student of New Oriental School. I’m an old friend of her mother. （2）由...制成的

eg: The desk is made of wood. The clothes is made of cotton. （3）表示人或物的性质

eg: They two are of the same height. English is of great importance.

（4）表示后者修饰前者；A of B： B 修饰A

eg: The 2008 Olympic Games was held in the City of Beijing. In rushed a giant of French officer.

（5）表示前者修饰后者的；A of B： A修饰B(此时A为数量词) eg: Millions of people are celebrating the festival. Four of us found a job after graduation. （6）表示关系，联系 in connection with eg: What you say of him is not fair. I’m proud of you. 【常见搭配】

一、 动词+(of+名词)

(1) accuse sb (of sth/doing sth) 指控某人某事 (2) approve (of sb/sth) 喜欢，赞同... (3) ask sth (of sb) 要求某人某事 (4) assure sb (of sth) 保证某人某事 (5) become (of sb/sth) 发生于... (6) boast (of sb/sth) 自夸，吹嘘... (7) catch sight (of sb/sth) 一眼看见，瞥见... (8) catch/grab/seize/take the hold (of sth) 抓住，得到...

(9) consist (of sth) 由...组成 (10) cure sb (of sth) 治愈某人某疾病 (11) die (of sth) 死于（某种疾病） (12) expect sth (of sb) 指望，期望某人某事 (13) get rid (of sb/sth) 摆脱掉... (14) have a high/low opinion (of sb/sth)对...评价高/低 (15) hear (of sb/sth) 听说过...

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(16) inform sb (of sth) 通知/告知某人某事 (17) inquire (of sb) 向...问询，打听 (18) leg go (of sb/sth) 放开，松开... (19) make (of sb/sth) 理解... (20) make a fool (of sb) 愚弄... (21) make fun (of sb/sth) 取笑... (22) make use (of sth) 利用... (23) remind sb (of sth) 使某人想起某事 (24) rob sb (of sth) 剥夺了某人某物 (25) speak highly/badly (of sb/sth) 对...评价高/低 (26) suspect sb (of sth) 怀疑某人某事 (27)take account (of sth) 考虑... (28) take care (of sb/sth) 照看...；处理... (29)tell (of sb/sth) 讲述... (30) write (of sb/sth) 写述...

二、a/an+名词+of

(1)an army of workmen/officials/ants 大批工人/官员/成群蚂蚁 (2)a bunch of roses/letters 一束玫瑰/一堆信

(3)a herd of deer/sheep/job seekers 一群鹿/羊/求职者

(4)a mass of snow/color/tourists 大堆雪/大片颜色/大量游客

(5)a (large/considerable) number of +可数名词 许多...

(6)a piece of advice/news/painting 一个忠告/一则新闻/一幅绘画

(7)a sequence of dance movements/historical plays 连续的舞蹈动作/一系列历史剧 (8)a series of victories/books 一连串胜利/一系列书籍 (9)a spot of lunch 少量午餐

(10)a string of beads/onions/curses 一串珠子/洋葱/诅咒

(11)a variety of sth=varieties of sth 多种多样的...

a variety of reasons/cloth 多种原因/多种布料

三、be+形容词+（of+名词） (1)be ashamed (of sb/sth) 为...感到羞愧 (2)be aware (of sth) 觉察到，意识到... (3)be capable (of sth/doing sth) 能够干...

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(4)be careful (of sb/sth) 当心，警惕... (5)be certain (of sth) 对...有把握/确信 (6)be characteristic/distinctive (of sb)是...的特征/特色 (7)be composed (of sb/sth) 由...构成 (8)be confident (of sb/sth) 对...有信心 (9)be conscious (of sth) 意识到... (10)be critical (of sb/sth) 对...挑剔 (11)be fearful/frightened (of sth) 对...害怕 (12)be full (of sth) 装满...的 (13)be glad (of sb/sth) 对...高兴 (14)be guilty (of sth) 犯了...罪 (15)be hopeful (of sth) 对...抱有希望 (16)be impatient (of sb/sth) 不能忍受... (17)be independent (of sb) 不依赖于... (18)be innocent (of sth) 未犯...罪的，清白的 (19)be short (of sth) 缺乏... (20)be tired (of sb/sth) 对...厌恶

四、其他搭配

(1)ahead of time/schedule 提前 (2)regardless of sth 不管，不顾... (3)scores of sth 很多... (4)kind of/sort of +adj 有点... (5)be +of +抽象名词(importance/significance/use) ...是重要的/有意义的/有用的 26、off

【基本含义】

“离开”（表示结果，与原来不一定有联系） 【引申含义】 [prep]

（1）从某物体上分离出来（动态） eg: Cut small piece off the bread. Tom fell off the wall.

（2）表示离某物、某地有一定的距离（静态） eg：The old man lives on an island off the coast. The house stands off the main street. [adv]

（1）表示离开的动作

eg: He ran off to the station.

I went to the airport to see Caroline off. （2）表示时空距离

eg: The town is five miles off.

We are still some way off our destination. （3）表示“关，停”，离开了原来的状态

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eg: Please turn off the window before you leave the room. Turn off the radio! It’s too noisy. （4）表示缺席，不工作，离开工作位置 eg: I want to take the afternoon off.

The manager gave the staff one day off. 【常见搭配】 作介词时：

(off +名词)

(1) (off balance) (2) (off the point) (3) (off target) (4) (off the track) (5) (off the trail) (6) (off work) 作副词时：

一、动词+（off+名词）(1)call (off sth) (2)cut (off sth) (3)drive (off sb/sth) (4)fall (off sth) (5)get (off sth) (6)hold (off sth) (7)kill (off sth) (8)laugh (off sth) (9)let (off sth) (10)pay(off sth) (11)put (off sth) (12)put (off sb) (13)sell (off sth) (14)send (off sth) (15)set (off sth) (16)shake (off sth) (17)show (off sb/sth) (18)shut (off sth) (19)sleep (off sth) (20)switch/turn (off sth) (21)take (off sth) (22)walk (off sth) (23)wipe (off sth) 二、名词+动词+off (1)sb …… 此处隐藏：4129字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……