介词及基本用法(10)

(1) be bound up (in sth/doing sth) 忙于...; 热衷于... (2) be bound up (with sth) 与...密切相关 (3) be close up (to sb/sth) 离...很近 (4) be fed up (with sth) 厌倦了... (5) be wrapped up (in sth) 全身心投入于... 42、upon 【原始含义】 upon=on “较正式”

eg: This is a book upon English. 【详细用法参考on】 43、with

【原始含义】 “在一起，伴随” 【引申含义】 prep.

（1）和...在一起、一道 in the company of eg: He lives with his parents. （2）支持某人 in support of

eg: I am with you on your point.

（3）对人或物的态度或情绪 the attitude towards sb/sth eg: The dog is friendly with me. My father is strict with me. （4）用、以... using sth

eg: Kill two birds with one stone. （5）带着 having or carrying sth

eg: The man with glasses is our teacher.

She is wearing a ring with a diamond on it.

（6）表示原因（伴随某种原因产生了相应结果）because of eg: She was beside herself with joy. His eyes shone with pleasure.

（7）表示伴随动作同时产生的动作或情绪 in the company of certain emotion eg: She looked at me with smile.

You must handle the problem with great care. （8）表示“尽管” in spite of sth

eg: With all his faults, he is frank and honest.

【常见搭配】

一、动词+with+名词

（1）compromise (with sb) 与...妥协 （2）confront sb (with sth) 使某人面对某事 （3）confuse A (with B) 把A和B混淆 （4）continue (with sth) 继续做... （5）experiment (with sth) 尝试，试用...

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（6）find fault (with sb/sth) 挑...的错 （7）have to do (with sth) 与...有联系 （8）impress sb (with sth) 以...给某人留下深刻印象 （9）inspire sb (with sth) 以...激励某人 （10）quarrel (with sb) 和...吵架 （11）go (with sth) 伴随...; 与…协调 （12）agree (with sb) 同意某人的意见 （13）begin (with sth) 以…开始 （14）communicate (with sb ) 与…交流 （15）compare A (with B) 把A和B比较 （16）cope/deal (with sth) 处理 ... （17）fill A (with B) 用B装满 A （18）help/assist sb (with sth) 帮助某人做某事 （19）keep company (with sb) 与…交往

（20）keep/hold pace (with sb/sth)跟上...，与… 同步 （21）keep touch (with sb) 与...保持联系 （22）make friends (with sb) 与…交朋友 （23）play (with sb) 以 …为消遣，玩弄 （24）shake hands (with sb) 与…握手 （25）talk (with sb) 与某人谈话 （26）chat (with sb) 和某人聊天 （27）have a conversation (with sb) 与…谈话；交谈 （28）fight (with sb) 与…争斗 （29）combine A (with B) 将A和B结合 （30）unite (with sb/sth) 联合... （31）replace A (with B) 以B代替A 二、be+adj+（with+名词）

（1）be strict (with sb) 对…人要求严格 （2）be careful (with sth) 小心... （3）be angry (with sb) 对（某人）发脾气 （4）be busy (with sth) 忙于做某事 （5）be covered (with sth) 被…覆盖 （6）be patient (with sb ) 对某人有耐心 （7）be connected (with sb/sth) 与...相联系 （8）be equipped (with sth) 用...装备 （9）be faced (with sb/sth) 面对... （10）be comfortable (with sth) 对...感到舒适 （11）be content/satisfied (with sb/sth) 对...满意 （12）be consistent (with sth) 与...相符的，一致的 （13）be delighted/pleased (with sth)对...愉悦，高兴 （14）be familiar (with sth) 对...熟悉 （15）be obsessed (with sb/sth) 对...迷恋 44、within

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【原始含义】 with+in“在...之内” 【引申含义】 prep.

（1）在...之内 inside sth/sb eg: A desire for success burns within him. （2）不超过... inside the range or limits of sth eg: The book is within reach of the students. （3）在...时间以内 not beyond a certain time eg: You must finish the task within three months.

【常见搭配】

名词+within+名词 （1）(within doors) 在屋内 （2）(within limits) 适当地 （3）(within measure) 适当地,适度 （4）(within sb.'s reach/grasp) 为某人力所能及 （5）(within sight) 在视线内,看得见的 45、without 【原始含义】 with+out“没有” 【引申含义】 prep.

(1)没有...事物 not having sth

eg: We couldn’t have finished the work without you. (2)没有做... not doing the action mentioned eg: He left without telling me. 【常见搭配】

一、动词+（without+名词） (1) do (without sth) 不需要...,不用... (2) go (without sth) 没有...也讲将就过去，忍受..

二、without+名词 (1) (without end) 无穷尽 (2) (without exception) 不例外 (3) (without limit) 无限制 (4) (without rest) 立即 (5) (without care) 不小心/不谨慎 (6) (without compare) 无与伦比 (7) (without fail) 一定

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