介词及基本用法(2)

二、be+adj+(against+名词)

（1）be prejudiced (against sb/sth) 对... 持有偏见 （2）be proof (against sth) 可防止…的 （3）be set (against sth) 坚决反对... 6、around 【原始含义】

a+round“A在一个圆里面（在一定范围内）” 【引申含义】 [prep]

（1）在…周围,围绕 surrounding sb/sth eg: There are many bars around the town. （2）在附近，到处 in or to many places eg: I showed him around our campus. [adv]

（1）大约approximately

eg: There are around 1000 people watching the game. （2）在周围

eg : How can you make the wheel go around? （3）在附近、到处

eg: I ran around to find him.

【常见搭配】 作介词时

一、动词+(around+名词) （1）center (around sth) 以...为中心,集中于... （2）look (around sth) 环顾...；游览...； （3）wrap (around sth) 缠绕住．．．；环绕...； 二、around +名词

（1）(around the corner) ...靠近、临近、快来了； （2）(around the clock) 日夜不停地；夜以继日地

作副词时

名词+动词+around

（1）sb gaze around 某人向四周看，环视 （2）sth get around

某事（尤指消息、谣言等）走动、流传 （3）sb/sth turn around 某人或某物转身

7、at

【原始含义】

“在场所，时间上的一点”

6

【引申含义】prep.

（1）小地点,或小时间点

used to say where sb/sth is or when sth happens eg: Usually, he is (at his office) (in the morning).

She went to school (at 8 o’clock) (in the morning).

（2）在几岁时 the age (at which sb does sth) eg: She was married (at 23).

（3）向，朝某人或某物 in the direction towards sb/sth eg: Don’t point at me.

knock at the door, shoot at the tiger, aim at the enemy （4）从相隔…远的地方 the distance away from sth eg: Can you read that poster (at fifty miles)? You’d better keep him (at a distance). （5）处于某种状态 the situation sb/sth is in eg: Mr. Smith is (at lunch).

The country is (at war).

Bill was (at his best) in college. (at one’s best: 某人的辉煌时期) （6）在某方面 in terms of… eg: I am not good (at football).

（7）表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因 to show the cause of sth

eg: He showed no sign of pleasure (at seeing her). I was delighted (at the result)+. 【常见搭配】

一、动词+(at+名词)

（1）aim (at sth) 以…为目标；瞄准…；针对…； （2）arrive (at sth) 到达某地或某种程度 （3）blush (at sth) 对...感到脸红； （4）come (at sb/sth) 攻击某人；发现某事 （5）fire (at sth) 向...开火 （6）gaze (at sb/sth) 凝视, 注视...

（7）get (at sth ) 到达, 接近...；着手...；暗指...；意知...; （8）glance (at sb/sth) 一瞥，扫视... （9）glare (at sb/sth) 对...怒目而视 （10）grab/grasp (at sb/sth) 抓住... （11）knock (at sth) 敲… （12）laugh (at sb) 嘲笑某人 （13）look (at sb/sth) 看…

（14）point (at sb/sth) 指向/ 瞄准 / 针对…

（15）run (at sb/sth) 向某人冲去； 达到某种水平 （16）shoot (at sth) 朝…射击 （17）shout (at sb) 朝某人喊叫

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（18）smile (at sb) 向某人微笑

（19）target (at sb/sth) 瞄准…，以…为目标 （20）wonder (at sth) 对…好奇/对…感到吃惊 （21）yell (at sb) 对某人大喊大叫 二、(at+名词)

（1）(at the age) (of some number) 在几岁 （2）(at an altitude) (of some number) 在某个高度 （3）(at the cost/expense)(of sth) 以...为代价 （4）(at the end) (of sth) 在...的结尾 （5）(at the request) (of sb) 应某人的请求 （6）(at the risk) (of sth/doing sth) 冒着....的风险 （7）(at the sight)(of sb/sth) 一看见.... （8）(at a speed)(of some number) 以...的速度 （9）(at the thought)(of sb/sth) 一想到... （10）(at birth) 出生时 （11）(at bottom) 其实，实际上 （12）(at one’s command) 听候．．．的差遣 （13）(at the corner) 在拐角处 （14）(at dawn/daybreak) 在黎明, 在拂晓 （15）(at a discount) 减价、折扣 （16）(at first) 最初，开始时 （17）(at hand) 在手边，即将发生 （18）(at home) 在家/国内 （19）(at large) 自由，逍遥法外 （20）(at length) 详细地 （21）(at last) 最后，终于 （22）(at least) 至少，起码 （23）(at leisure) 有空，闲暇时 （24）(at the moment) 现在，眼下... （25）(at any price) 不惜任何代价，无论如何 （26）(at one time) 过去，曾经，一度 （27）(at the same time) 同时 （28）(at work) 在工作 三、be+adj+(at+名词)

（1）be angry (at sb/sth) 对...生气 （2）be competent (at sth) 在...方面有能力 （3）be delighted (at sth) 对...感到非常高兴 （4）be disappointed (at sb/sth) 对...感到失望 （5）be dissatisfied (at sb/sth) 对...不满意

（6）be expert (at sth/doing sth) 专长，擅长于，精通 （7）be skilled (at sth/doing sth) 在...方面有技能，熟练 （8）be gifted (at sth/doing sth) 在...有天赋 （9）be good (at sth/doing sth) 擅长... （10）be hopeless (at sth/doing sth)

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对...感到绝望；对...一筹莫展

（11）be mad (at sb/sth) 对..愤怒 （12）be surprised (at sb/sth) 对...感到吃惊 （13）be terrfied (at sth/doing sth) 被... 惊吓

（14）be weak (at sth/doing sth) 在...方面欠缺，差 8、before 【原始含义】

be+fore“在…之前“（时间、空间、顺序）” 【引申含义】prep.

（1）时间上 earlier in time

eg: Please come back (before 10:00pm). （2）空间上earlier in position

eg: Don’t put the cart (before the horse). （3）顺序上earlier in order or arrangement eg: Health should come (before wealth).

（4）当（某人）面 in the presence of sb

eg : She charged him of murder (before the jury).

【常见搭配】：

一、动词+(before+名词) （1）A come (before B) A在B之上，比B更重要 …… 此处隐藏：3852字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……