介词及基本用法

“介词”和“介词短语”的秘密 ——45个基本介词的用法 1、about

【原始含义】

a-b-out “A在B外面” 【引申含义】

[prep] （1）在…到处，在…各处 here and there eg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so. He looked about the room. （2）在…附近 next to a place eg. She lives about the office. （3）关于 in connection with eg: a book about English study

I don’t know what you are talking about.

[adv]

（1）大约 close to

eg: We left there about 10 o’clock. It costs about 500 dollars. （2）到处，各处

eg: The children were rushing about in the garden. （3）在附近

eg : There is no food about.

【常见搭配】

作介词时的搭配:

一.动词+(about+名词)

（1）arrange (about sth) 安排关于某事 （2）argue (about sth) 讨论某事

（3）ask (about sth) 询问关于某事 （4）boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘...

（5）care (about sb/sth) 关心…,对…感兴趣 （6）chat (about sth) 谈论某事 （7）complain (about sb/sth) 抱怨…

（8）dream (about sb/sth) 梦见某人/某物

（9）go (about sth) 着手做...；从事... （10）hear (about sth) 听说... （11）know (about sth) 了解... （12）learn (about sth) 得知某事

（13）put (about sth) 散布（谣言等） （14）quarrel (about sth) 为...争吵

1

（15）see (about sth) 负责处理... （16）talk (about sth) 谈论... （17）think (about sth) 考虑..

（18）warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事 （19）wonder (about sb/sth) 对.. 好奇 （20）worry (about sb/sth) 对...担心

二、名词+(about+名词)

（1）concern (about sb/sth) 对…的关心/关怀 （2）curiosity (about sb/sth) 对…的好奇 （3）doubt (about sb/sth) 对…的怀疑 （4）ethusiasm (about sth) 对…的热情 （5）information (about sb/sth) 关于…的信息 （6）remark (about sth) 对…的评论 （7）opinion (about sth) 对…的意见 （8）view (about sb/sth) 对...的观点

三、be+adj+(about+名词) （1）be angry (about sth) 为…而生气 （2）be anxious (about sth) 为…忧虑 （3）be careful (about sth) 当心…

（4）be cautious (about sth) 谨防...；对...持谨慎态度 （5）be certain (about sth) 确信关于某事 （6）be curious (about sth) 对…感到好奇 （7）be disappointed (about sth) 对…感到失望 （8）be excited (about sth) 对…感到兴奋 （9）be glad/happy (about sth) 对…感到高兴 （10）be hopeful (about sth) 对…抱有希望 （11）be crazy/mad/wild (about sth) 对…痴狂；酷爱某事 （12）be nervous (about sth)

为…感到不安/因...感到紧张

（13）be optimistic/positive (about sth) 对...是积极乐观的

（14）be particular (about sb/sth) 对... 讲究，挑剔 （15）be sad (about sth) 为…而难过 （16）be serious (about sth) 对…认真 （17）be sorry (about sth) 对...抱歉

作副词时的搭配:

名词+动词+about

（1）sth come about 某事发生

（2）sth get about 某事（尤指消息等）传开

2

（3）sb turn about 某人转身

（4）sb wander about 某人徘徊，游荡 （5）sb walk about 某人走来走去 2、above

【原始含义】

a-b-over “A在B上方” 【引申含义】prep.

（1）在…上方 at or to a higher place than sth/sb eg: The sun rose above the horizon.

（2）数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于… more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth. eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents. （3）重要性或质量超过、胜过

of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth eg. I rate her above most other players of her age.

（4）声音超过… louder or clearer than another sound eg: I couldn’t hear her above the noise of the traffic. （5）不至于，不屑于做某事

too good or too honest to do sth eg. She is above suspicion.

【常见搭配】

一、动词+(above+名词)

（1）live ( above one’s income) 入不敷出地生活

（2）put A (above B) 把A看得比B更重要 （3）rise (above sth) 克服...,不受....的影响 （4）talk (above one’s head) 高深莫测地谈论

二、be+(above+名词)

（1）be (above oneself ) 兴高采烈= be in one’s high spirit （2）be (above one’s head) 难以理解/超出某人理解能力

3、across 【原始含义】

a-grass “一片草坪”，across指在平面上经过，就像人走过一片草坪那样。 【引申含义】prep.

（1）穿过from one side to the other side eg: She walked across the road.

（2）在...对面 on the other side of sth. eg: The bar is just across the street. （3）交叉 cross

3

eg: He sat with his arms across his chest. （4）在...各处，遍及... everywhere

eg. The opinion is common across the university.

【常见搭配】

动词+(across+名词)

（1）A come (across B) A偶遇B （2）A cut (across B) A走B捷径；A打断B （3）A go (across B) A穿过B （4）A put (across B) A 解释清楚B；A把B送到对岸 （5）A run (across B) A横穿B；A偶然碰到B 4、after 【原始含义】

“A在B之后（强调顺序）” 【引申含义】 [prep]

（1）在…之后 （时间顺序、空间顺序） later than sth; following sth in time

eg: After dinner, they went out for a walk.

（2）在…后面，仅次于（按重要性）next to the following eg. Your name comes after mine in the list. （3）与…对照、对比 in contrast to sth eg. It was cool after the heat outside.

（4）照着…的样子 following the example of sb/sth eg: Read the sentence after me, please. [adv]

后来、以后 later in time, afterwords

eg:Soon after, she came back to her hometown. The prince and princess lived happily ever after.

【常见搭配】 作介 …… 此处隐藏：3817字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……