介词及基本用法(4)

（5）cut sth down 砍伐...；缩减... （6）hold sth down 阻止，控制.... （7）keep sth/sb down 控制；压迫... （8）knock sb/sth down 撞击，撞倒... （9）mark sth down 记录，写下... （10）narrow sth down 缩小... （11）note sth down 记录，写下... （12）pass sth down 传递... （13）settle sb down 使...平静/安静下来 （14）let sb down 让某人失望 （15）turn sth down 拒绝... （16）write sth down 记下... 二、名词+动词+down

（1）sth break down 某物坏了

（2）sb calm down 某人冷静下来 （3）sth come down 某物掉下来，下跌 （4）sth cool down 某物冷却

（5）sth/sb fall down 某物坍塌；某人失败 （6）sth go down 某物落下，沉下 （7）sb kneel down 某人跪下 （8）sb look down 某人向下看 （9）sb look down (on sb/sth) 某人瞧不起... （10）sth pour down （雨水等）倾泻 （11）sb/sth slow down ...减速 17、during

【原始含义】“在…期间” all through a period of time eg: Not a word did they say (during the meal).

I haven’t had any meat (during the last several years). I saw Linda (during the meeting). 18、except 【原始含义】

ex-cept“拿出来”，take out, 除…以外 eg: Everyone was here except Tom.

【注 意】besides表示“加”，except表示“减”

【常见搭配】

（1）except for sth 除……之外 ; 除去… （2）except (that+句子) 除了… （3）nothing (except sth) 只有… 19、for

【原始含义】 “特定的某一方面” 因为 为了 过多久

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【引申含义】prep

（1）表示某一特定目的 meant to be given to... eg: I bought a gift for you.

He planned to write some stories for children. You have won honor for our country.

Many people come here for the beautiful scenery every year.

The government provides water and food for the poverty-stricken areas. （2）表示某一特定方向（车、船等）；往，向，朝着... towards... eg: She has left （for London）. The bus is for Shanghai.

Passengers （for Tianjin） change at Beijing. （3）表示某物特定的价值、数量 the price of... eg: I paid 5 dollars (for that book).

He rent the house (to me) (for 3000 yuan per month). （4）在某一特定方面，当做，作为 as eg: I will keep it (for a souvenir).

Most of the museums have been used (for offices). Don’t take others’ kindness (for granted). A take B for granted.

（5）表示特定的原因：因为，由于... Because of ... eg: Bejing is famous (for its long history).

I was grateful (to you) (for what you had done). He was criticized (for the careless attitude).

Forgive me (for keeping you waiting) (for a long time).

（6）表示在某一特定方面或出于某种特定原因的赞成、支持 eg: I vote (for Mr. Li).

Our manager is (for cutting down production cost). （7）表示特定时间或距离 certain length of time or distance

eg: We have learned English (for six years). I haven’t seen you (for ages).

That afternoon we walked (for miles) (along the river). （8）在某一特定方面的影响，对于... in regard to .... eg: She has a good taste (for music). He has a natural gift (for drawing).

Dickens shows great sympathy (for the poor) (in his novels). It’s good (for you) (to do exercise regularly). （9）就...而言，考虑到... considering eg: She is small (for her age).

His maturity seems unsuitable (for a boy of sixteen). It’s quite fine weather (for spring).

【常见搭配】

一、动词+(for+名词)

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in support of ... （1）answer (for sth) 为...负责 （2）appeal (for sb) 出庭为...辩护 （3）argue (for sth) 为...争辩 （4）ask (for sth) 请求要…

（5）charge (for sth/doing sth) 为...要价，收费 （6）compete (for sth) 为...竞争 （7）account (for sth) 解释，说明... （8）allow (for sth) 考虑到...

（9）call (for sb/sth) 去接某人；需要某物 （10）care ( for sb/sth) 喜欢，想要... （11）dig (for sth) 寻求… （12）enter ( for sth) 报名参加...

（13）go (for sb/sth) 进攻某人；喜欢，想要某物 （14）head (for some place) 朝某地前进 （15）leave (for some place) 出发前往某地 （16）hope (for sth) 期待，希望.... （17）long (for sth) 渴望... （18）look (for sth/sb) 寻找...

（19）hunt (for sth) 追寻，猎取 （20）search (for sb/sth) 搜寻...

（21）pay (for sth) 为...付款，为...付出代价 （22）prepare (for sth) 为...准备 （23）send (for sb) 派人去请... （24）sign (for sth) 签收...

（25）stand (for sth/sb) 代表，象征....；容忍 （26）strive/struggle(for sth) 为...而奋斗 （27）study (for sth) 攻读... （28）vote (for sb) 为...投票 （29）wait (for sb/sth) 等待...

（30）have an ear/eye( for sth)对...有鉴赏力

（31）pave the way (for sth) 为...铺平道路，扫除障碍

二、be+ 形容词+(for+ 名词) （1）be ambitious (for sth) 对...雄心壮志的 （2）be anxious (for sb/sth) 对...焦虑的，急切的 （3）be appropriate/suitable/fit (for sb/sth) 对....适合的

（4）be celebrated/famous/noted (for sth) 因...而著名的

（5）be competent/qualified (for sth/doing sth) 对...能够胜任的

（6）be desperate (for sth) 急需要...的 （7）be eager/hungry/thirsty (for sth)渴望...的 （8）be good (for sb/sth) 对...有益

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（9）be intended (for sth) 为...而计划的，设计的 （10）be prepared/ready (for sth) 对...准备好的 （11）be responsible (for sth) 对...负责 （12）be sorry (for sb/sth) 对...感到惋惜的 （13）be sufficient (for sb/sth) 对...是足够的 （14）be praised (for sth) 因...而受表扬 （15）be blamed/criticized (for sth) 因...而受 …… 此处隐藏：4734字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……