介词及基本用法(5)

三、be+ 形容词＋（from+名词） （1）be absent (from sth) 缺席... （2）be different (from sth) 不同于... （3）be far (from sth) 远非... （4）be remote (from sth) 距离...遥远 （5）be safe (from sth) 安全，未遭受... （6）be free (from sth) 不受...的影响 （7）be tired (from sth) 因……而疲劳

四、其他短语

（1）from place to place 处处 （2）from beginning to end 从开始到结束 （3）from time to time 不时地，偶尔地 （4）from the bottom of one’s heart 从心底 （5）from now on 从现在起 （6）from bad to worse 越来越糟

21、 in

【原始含义】 “在...范围之中” 【引申含义】 prep

（1）在...范围之中（时间、地点）

eg: We sat down in the shade of the trees. Rome was not built in a day. （2）在...情绪之中

eg:I am in doubt about it.

They are in great enthusiasm about the project. （3）在...状态之中

eg:You have put yourself in danger. Their economy was in chaos. Please put all the books in order. （4）穿着...

eg: The police were all in plain clothes. I was in a jacket that day. （5）用...语言

eg: The letters were written in Chinese. What’s this in English? 【常见搭配】

一、动词+（in+名词） (1) add (in sth) 添加，加入... (2) believe (in sb/sth) 相信，信任... (3) break (in sb/sth) 插话，打断...

21

(4) bring (in sth) 赚进，获得... (5) call (in sb/sth) 召来...; 收回... (6) delight (in sth/doing sth) 喜欢做... (7) end (in sth) 以...结尾 (8) engage (in sth) 参加，从事... (9) fill (in sth) 填写...; 填满... (10)get (in sth) 买进，收进... (11)give (in sth) 上交.... (12)grow (in sth) 在...方面增长 (13)hand (in sth) 提交... (14)instruct sb (in sth/doing sth) 教授，传授某人.. (15)invest time/money/energy (in sth) 将时间/金钱/精力投资于某事 (16)lie (in sth) 在于... (17)lose oneself (in sth/doing sth)埋头于... (18)major/specialize (in sth) 主修...； 专攻... (19)participate/take part (in sth/doing sth) 参加... (20)persist (in sth/doing sth) 坚持做... (21)play a part/role (in sth/doing sth) 在...中起作用 (22)put (in sth) 加进...，补充进... (23)put sb/sth (in the shade) 使...相形见绌 (24)put oneself (in sb’s shoes) 设身处地为...想 (25)result (in sth) 导致... (26)send (in sth) 提交，呈送... (27)succeed (in sth/doing sth) 成功做... (28)take (in sb) 收留...住宿 (29)take (in sth) 把...改小；理解...

二、be+形容词+（in+名词） (1)be interested (in sth/doing sth) 对...感兴趣 (2)be located (in some place) 坐落于..., 位于... (3) be included (in sth) 包含在...中 (4) be rooted (in sth) 植根于 (5)be absorbed (in sth/doing sth) 专心投入于... (6)be abundant (in sth) 在...方面丰富 (7)be dressed (in some color) 穿着某色的衣服 三、in +名词

(1)(in accord)(with sth) 与...一致，和谐 (2)(in addition)(to sth) 除...以外 (3)(in advance)(of sth) 在...之前 (4)(in agreement)( with sb/sth) 同意某人，同意某人的观点. (5)(in total) 加起来，总共 (6)(in answer)(to sth) 作为...的回答

22

(7)(in an attempt)(to do sth) 试图做... (8)(in balance) 处于均衡状态 (9)(in case)(of sth)/in case (that+句子) 以防，唯恐... (10)(in chaos) 在混乱状态 (11)(in charge)(of sb/sth) 对...负责 (12)(in combination)( with sb/sth) 结合，联合... (13)(in comfort) 安逸，舒服 (14)(in company) (with sb) 和某人一同 (15)(in comparison)(with sth) 与...比较起来 (16)(in compensation)( for sth) 作为对...的补偿 (17)(in conclusion/summary) 最后，总而言之 (18)(in condition/shape) 状况好 (19)(in confidence) 私下地，私密地 (20)(in conflict) (with sb/sth) 与...矛盾，冲突 (21)(in connection) (with sth) 与...有关 (22)(in consequence) (of sth) 因为，由于... (23)(in consideration) (of sth) 考虑到... (24)(in control) (of sth) 掌握着，控制... (25)(in the corner) (of sth) 在...的角落里 (26)(in course) (of sth) 在...过程中 (27)(in curiosity) 好奇地 (28)( in the dark) 无知，不知 (29)(in one’s day) 成功，兴盛 (30)(in debt) 负债 (31)(in defence) (of sth) 防御，保卫... (32)(in delight) 高兴，满意 (33)(in demand) 非常需要，受欢迎 (34)(in depth) 深入地，彻底地 (35)(in the depth) (of sth) 在...最深处 (36)(in despair) 在绝望中 (37)(in detail) 详细地 (38)(in difficulty) 有困难，有麻烦 (39)(in disorder) 乱七八糟 (40)(in the distance) 在远处 (41)(in essence) 本质上，实质上 (42)(in any event) 不管怎样，无论如何 (43)(in exchange)(for sth) 交换... (44)(in the face)(of sth) 面临... (45)(in fact) 事实上 (46)(in fashion) 流行，时髦 (47)(in favor/support) (of sb/sth)支持... (48)(in the form) (of sth) 以...的形式，状态 (49)(in front) (of sth) 在...前面 (50)(in the future) 将来

23

(51)(in general) 通常 (52)(in a manner) 在某种意义上 (53)(in memory) (of sb/sth) 纪念... (54)(in a minute/moment) 马上，很快... (55)(in a good/bad mood) 情绪好/坏 (56)(in operation) 工作中，运转着；起作用，生效 (57)(in the first place) 第一，首先 (58)(in point) (of sth) 就...而言，关于... (59)(in possession) (of sth) 占有，拥有 (60)(in power) 执政，掌权 (61)(in principle) 原则上，理论上 (62)(in public) 公开地，当众 (63)(in large quantities) 大量 (64)(in rags) 穿着破旧衣服 (65)(in some respects) 在某些方面 (66)(in respect) (of sth) 就...而言 (67)(in response) (to sth) 作为对...的反应 (68)(in return) (for sth) 作为对...的交换 (69)(in ruins) 毁坏，衰败 (70)(in the long/short run) 长远看；短期看 (71)(in a rush) 匆忙 (72)(in search) …… 此处隐藏：4426字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……