介词及基本用法(3)

eg: There were two other students (in the classroom) (besides Tom).

【常见搭配】

besides+名词/动名词

eg: We have a lot (in common) (besides music).

(Besides working) (as a doctor), he also writes a lot of stories. 12、between 【原始含义】

be-two-in“在两者之间” 【引申含义】 prep.

（1）空间、时间、顺序、等级上，在两者之间

in the middle of two things in terms of space, time, order, class etc. eg: (Between two strange buildings) stands a tree. His age is (between sixty and seventy). （2）表示两者之间的某种关系

to show a connection or relationship

eg: He has to decide (between life and death).

There is a great difference (between the two articles). You should learn between lines（字里行间）. （3）合用、共享

shared by two or more people or things

eg: This is a secret (between you and me). （仅在我们俩之间）. We drank a bottle of wine (between us).

【常见搭配】

一、动词+(between+名词)

（1）draw a clear dividing line ( between sth) 明显区分… （2）make a difference (between sb/sth) 区别对待… （3）read (between lines) 读出字里行间的言外之意 （4）stand (between sth/sb) 阻碍…

二、名词+(between+名词)

（1）balance (between A and B) A 和B的均衡

We should always consider the balance (between cost and benefit). （2）connection (between sth/sb) 某人或某物之间的联系

13、beyond 【原始含义】

be+yond “（在彼处）“在…之外”

【引申含义】：prep. （1）在…较远的一边

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on the further side of sth

eg: The village is beyond the mountain. （2）时间上晚于…

later than a particular time

eg: It won’t go on (beyond midnight). （3）超出某人的能力范围，非…所及 far too advanced for sb

eg: The bag is (beyond my reach). （4） 表示…是不可能的

to say that sth is impossible

eg: The bicycle is (beyond repair).

【常见搭配】

一、(beyond+名词)

（1）(beyond one’s ability/strength/power) 超越某人的能力 （2）(beyond belief) 难以置信 （3）(beyond comparison) 无法比喻 （4）(beyond cure) 无可救药 （5）(beyond control) 无法控制 （6）(beyond doubt/suspicion) 不容置疑 （7）(beyond one’s wildest dreams) 做梦也想不到 （8）(beyond one’s endurance) 无法忍受 （9）(beyond expression) 无法表达 （10）(beyond imagination) 超出想象 （11）(beyond measure) 无法估量 （12）(beyond praise) 赞美不完，称赞不绝 （13）(beyond price) 极其珍贵，无价的 （14）(beyond one’s reach) 在某人够不着的地方 （15）(beyond reason) 不合理 （16）(beyond recognition) 难以认出 （17）(beyond repair) 无法修复 （18）(beyond the seas) 到海外 （19）(beyond understanding) 难以理解 （20）(beyond words) 无法形容 She is very beautiful. She is elegant.

Her beauty is beyond words. （21）(beyond sb) 为某人所不能理解

二、动词+(beyond+名词) （1）go (beyond sth) 超出..., 超过... （3）see (beyond sth) 预料...；预见...

14、by

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【原始含义】 “在旁边” 【引申含义】 prep.

（1）在…旁边 at the side of

eg: We prefer a table (by the window). （2）不迟于，在…之前 before

eg: We have studied several prepositions (by now). I shall have finished the work (by the time you return). （3）表示方式 in which way sth is done eg: I go to school (by bus). （4）通过…;根据… according to sth

eg: He can tell the direction (by the stars). Don’t judge a person (by his looks). （5）按…计算 the degree or amount of sth eg: Eggs are usually sold （by dozen）.

The temperature has risen （by 5 degrees）. （6）由于… as a result of … eg: They met (by chance). I did it (by mistake). （7）被… used

eg: He was shocked (by what he had seen). （8）表示触及或抓住人物的部分

used to show the part of sb that another person catches eg: I seized her (by the hair).

（9）表示逐步推进; the rate sth happens eg: He is making progress (day by day). （10）以…的名义 in the name of

eg: I swear (by Almighty God) (that I will never betray my country). adv.

（1）经过 past

eg: Time goes by quickly.

He hurried by (without speaking to me). （2）短暂拜访

eg: Please drop by (when it is convenient) (for you).

【常见搭配】 作介词时： 一、by+名词

（1） (by accident/chance) 偶然地 （2） (by coincidence) 巧合地

（3） (by all means) 想尽一切办法、一定要 （4） (by means)(of sb/sth) 借助于…

（5） (by no means) 绝不，一点儿也不

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（6） (by appearance) 从外表 （7） (by comparison) 相比之下 （8） (by contrast) 对比之下

（9） (by definition) 根据定义，实质上 （10）(by hand) 人工地

（11）(by heart) 靠记忆，背诵 （12）(by mistake) 错误地 （13）(by nature) 天性上，本质上 （14）(by turns) 轮流地 （15）(by the way) 顺便说一下

二．动词+（by+名词）

（1）come (by sth) (尤指通过努力）获得…; 偶然得到… （2）go (by sth) 顺便走访…

（3）judge sb/sth (by sth)通过…判断，断定某物或某人 （4）live (by sth) 以...为生计；遵守，遵循… （5）pass (by sth) 经过…；不考虑，回避… （6）profit (by sth) 从…中获益

（7）swear (by sb/sth) 极其信赖某人；对某物发誓 （8）take sb (by sth) 抓住某人的某个部位 （9）tell (by sth) 根据…判断，推断

三、be+过去分词+（by+名词）

（1）be characterized (by sth) 以…为特征 （ …… 此处隐藏：3671字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……