2-毕业论文(参考样例)[1]

附件四：毕业设计（论文）文科样例

毕 业 设 计（论 文）

题 目：

院 系：

专 业：

班 级：

姓 名： 学 号：

指导教师： “小身材”有“大智慧” ——论民生新闻的两次飞跃 文学与传媒学院 新闻采编与制作 2005级1班 XXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXX

2008 年 5 月 22 日

“小身材”有“大智慧”

——论民生新闻的两次飞跃

【摘要】民生新闻是我国近年来兴盛的一个重要新闻类型,各种媒体都把它作为在日益激烈的竞争中吸引读者的重要手段,并取得了很好的效果。严格说来，民生新闻是关注老百姓衣食住行的新闻，是反映老百姓喜怒哀乐的新闻。新闻的基本职能是传播信息，监测社会环境，及时发出预警信号，引导人们趋利避害。民生新闻表达民意，是公众意见交流的平台。作为社会学意义上的“安全阀”，它搜集舆情并通过反馈机制，实现下情上达或上情下达，对于消除偏见和误解、化解矛盾，维护社会的稳定和谐具有不可或缺的重要作用。因此，发觉民生新闻在现世界的意义，研究民生新闻发生发展的过程很有意义。近几年，民生新闻风行全国，已经成为电视、报纸等媒体中一道独特的风景。民生新闻关注民情、民意，聚焦社会热点、难点，彰显服务民生、以人为本的传播理念，受到观众和读者的广泛认同和空前欢迎。但随着民生新闻的兴盛，平庸化、琐碎化、娱乐化、同质化等问题也相伴而生，这些问题严重困扰着民生新闻的健康发展。本文通过对民生新闻在发展中的两次提升，以及这中提升所包含的传播学价值等进行研究，以进一步丰富内涵，拓展空间，提升品质，充分实现有效传播。

【关键词】民生新闻 公共新闻 后民生新闻

“The small stature” has “the big wisdom”

——to discuss the livelihood of the people news two times to leap

【Abstract】The livelihood of the people news was our country in recent years a prosperous national headlines type, each kind of media took it in the keen competition attracts day by day reader's important means that and has made the very good progress. Strictly speaking, the livelihood of the people news is pays attention to the common people basic necessities of life the news, is reflects the common people laughter, anger, sorrow and happiness the news. The news basic function is the convey information, the monitor social environment, sends out the early warning signal promptly, guides the people to make use of favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable conditions. The livelihood of the people news expression public opinion, is the public mind exchange platform. As the sociological significance in “the safety valve”, it collects the popular feelings and through the feedback mechanism, realizes the opinions and requirements of the masses made known to the upper levels or informs subordinates about policies, regarding the dispel prejudice and the misunderstanding, the melt contradiction, maintains the society stably to have the indispensable influential role harmoniously. Therefore, detected that the livelihood of the people news in the present world's significance, the research livelihood of the people news has the development process to be very meaningful. In recent years, the livelihood of the people news is in fashion the nation, already became media and so on television, newspaper a unique scenery. The livelihood of the people news attention public sentiment, the public opinion, the focusing society hot spot, the difficulty, the showing service livelihood of the people, the humanist dissemination idea, receive the audience and reader's widespread approval and unprecedented welcome. But along with the livelihood of the people news's prosperity, mediocre, the trivial fragmentation, homogenization questions and so on entertainment also accompanies lives, these questions are puzzling the livelihood of the people news healthy development seriously. To further rich connotation, the development space, the promotion quality, fully realize the effective dissemination, presently to the livelihood of the people news's in development two promotion, as well as in this promotes the dissemination study value which contains and so on.

【Key Words】The people's livelihood news Public news Post-modern people's

livelihood news

目 录

引言 ................................................................... 1

一、民生新闻的涵义 ..................................................... 1

（一）“民生”一词的由来 ................................................ 1

（二）民生新闻的含义 ................................................... 1

（三）民生新闻的历史渊源 ............................................... 1

二、第一次飞跃：从民生新闻到公共新闻 ................................... n

（一）民生新闻的特质 ................................................... n

（二）民生新闻的误区 ................................................... n

（三）公共新闻

....................................................................... n

（四）民生新闻与公共新闻的关系 ......................................... n

1. 民生新闻与公共新闻的区别 ............................................ n

2. 民生新闻与公共新闻的联系 ............................................ n

3．民生新闻对公共新闻的合理借鉴 ........................................ n

三、第二次飞跃：从民生新闻到后民生新闻 ................................. n

（一）公共新闻理念的弊端 ............................................... n

（二）后民生新闻的出现 ................................................. n

（三）后民生新闻的特质 ................................................. n

（四）后民生新闻的作用 ................................................. n

四、民生新闻两次飞跃的传播学价值 ....................................... n

（一）传播理念：以受众为中心 ........................................... n

（二）传播内容：以民为本 ............................................... n

（三）传播价值：多元化 ................................................. n 结论 ................................................................... n 参考文献 ............................. …… 此处隐藏：6328字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……