2013年新版新目标八年级英语上期末测试题

2013年新版新目标八年级英语上基础知识大检测

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

Ⅱ.情景交际。（15分）

从右边找出可以回答左边的句子。

（）1. What’s your favorite sport? A. Sorry, I won’t.

( ) 2.Would you mind giving me a pen? B. Base ball, of course!

( ) 3. Will you join us ? C. I t doesn’t matter!

( ) 4. Don’t be late next time! D. Not at all. Here you are!

( ) 5. I’m so sorry for losing your ruler. E. Yes ,I’d be glad to.!

选择方框中的句子完成对话。

Tom: Hello! 6._______________

Jack: Speaking!

Tom: Jack, we are going to climb a mountain next Sunday.

Let’s go together!

Jack: Good idea! 7.______________

Tom: Mount Fanjing.

Jack: OK. 8._________________

Tom: At nine o’clock.

Jack: It’s too late.9._________________ Tom: All right. 10. __________________ Jack: At the bus station. Tom: OK. See you then.

Jack: See you.

A. Let’s make it half past seven

B. When shall we meet?

C. Is that Jack speaking?

D. Where shall we meet?

E. Where shall we go

F. Who’s that speaking?

完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。

Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big 1 . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to 2 his farm. He is a successful（成功的）young man and becomes very famous.

In 2003, he went back to his hometown 3 he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I 4 farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many 5 on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to 6 on Mr Wang’s farm for two years. He learned a lot the re.

In 2005, he started his own(自己的) fruit farm. 7 , Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much bigger(大多了). His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big 8 in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He 9 grows ve getables and r aises

chi ckens on his farm. His family eats very 10 food. He has a very happy family.

( )1. A. farm B. park C. school D. shop ( )2. A. look B. take C. visit D. catch ( )3. A. but B. after C. for D. so

( )4. A. enjoy B. encourage C. throw D. follow ( )5. A. games B. songs C. programs D. plays ( )6. A. see B. play C. eat D. work ( )7. A. At last B. At that time C. At this moment D. At once ( )8. A. villages B. schools C. cities D. farms ( )9. A. too B. also C. either D. as well ( )10. A. healthy B. bad C. happy D. unhealthy Ⅳ.阅读理解。(20分)

(A)

All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many pe ople like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.

( )1.Sports are good for _______.

A.the players

B.people’s health

C.the coaches

D.people who like sports

( )2.If you like sports, you can _______.

A.buy tickets to watch the games

B. watch the games on TV

C. watch the games on the Internet

D.A、B and C

( )3.People play _______ in different seasons.

A.the same game

B.different games

C.any games

D.all kinds of games

( )4._______ is very popular in the world

A.Table ten nis

B.Baseball

C.Football

D.Skating

( )5.From this passage we can see that _______ can become very friendly.

A.people from different countries all

B.people from the same country

C.people who do the same sports

D.after a game, people from different countries

(B)

Shane Battier (肖恩巴蒂尔) is a famous basketball player. Now he plays in Houston Rockets (休斯顿火箭队). Yao Ming is also in the team. Shane Battier was born in 1978 in Michigan. He is 2.03 meters tal l. He loves his parents very much. He always remembers their words: Be kind to others. In Shane Battier's everyday life, he likes playing golf and tennis. He also likes playing chess（象棋）. His favorite movie is Meet the Parents. His favorite singer is Marvin Gaye. He hopes to be a boss (老板) in the future.

He began to play basketball at the age of four. In 2006, he joined Houston Rockets, and became one of the most important players. We often see him wear a sportswear(运动装)with the number 31 in the game More and more basketball fans regard(当成) him as a hero(英雄)! He is a team-player. He once said, "There are many excellent （优秀的） players in our team, so I shouldn't only try to show myself, instead I will try my best to help my partners （同伴）to play well. Teamwork is the most important."

It is his hard work that makes him successful and famous. Let's wish him good luck in the future.

C

We each have a memory （记忆力. That ’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do the again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear ， remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.

( ) 6. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because __________ .

A. they always sleep well

B. they often eat good foot

C. they read a lot of books

D. they have very good memories

( ) 7. Everybody learns his mother language __________ .

A. at the age of six

B. when he is a small child

C. after he goes to school

D. ]when he can read and write

( ) 8. Before a child can speak, he must __________ .

A. read and write

B. make sentences

C. hear and remember the sounds

D. think hard

( ) 9. In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language easily because __________ .

A. they have no good memories

B. they have no good teachers

C. they don’t lik e it

D. they are busy with other subjects

(

) 10. Your memory will become better and better __________ .

A. if you have a lot of good food

B. if you do more and more exercises

C. if you do morning exercises every day

D. if you get up early

D

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you? It’s after lunch. I’m writing to you from my camp.

Yesterday we left school at 8: 00 am. The camp is only 200 miles from our home, and the school bus got us here at noon.I share a room with three boys. Two of them know how to use computers. They’re in Mr. Green’s class. I’m learning how to use computers, so I am in Mrs. Brown’s class.I have to design my own program this week. All of the campers have to. I want to design a game. Then I can teach it to you.

We must take part in two other activities every day. I am going to choose swimming and tennis. In my free time, I am going to play games on the computers. So are most of the campers. I like camping, but I d0n’t like the food.. It’s very bad. We hav e our breakfast, lunch and supper in a very big room. When we are eating, everyone is talking and there’s a lot of noise. I have to say “goodbye” now. See you in two weeks.

Love,

Chris

( )1．Chris wrote the letter ____________.

A. in the morning

B. in the evening

C. at 8: 00

D. at noon

( )2．It took the school bus ____________ hours to go from school to the camp.

A. two

B. four

C. three

D. five

( )3．There were ____________ boys living in Chris’s room.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

( )4．They ate ____________.

A. a lot of good food

B. in a small room

C. in a noisy room

D. with three boys ( )5．Chris was going to be at the camp for ____________.

A. two days

B. ten days

C. twenty days

D. fourteen days

第二部分写作(40分)

Ⅰ.词汇与语法。(10分)

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分)

1.Liu Ying will take part in the girls’relay race. Let’s c_________ her on .

2.The Big Big World is a very p____________ song. Everyone enjoys singing it .

3. His ____________________（梦想）is to be a doctor.

4. —I like this camera! Is it yours?Yes, I _____________(花费)1,200yuan on it last year.

5. Dr. White _____________（发明）a kind of new camera last year.

B)用所给词的适当形式填空。（6分）

1.Jane prefers _______________ (cycle).

2.Running can help you keep _______________ (health).

3.Ann is going to go ____________ (skate) with her classmates tomorrow.

4. Would you mind ___________(close)the window? I feel a little cold.

5. We __________________(swim)in the river the day after tomorrow。

6. Wang Lili is good at_________(run).

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。（14分）

1. 他长大了想干什么？What does he want to be when he _________ __________?

2. 越来越多的外国人将在中国生活。

_________ and ____ _____ foreigners will live in China.

3. 老师刚才生我的气了。The teacher was ____________ __________ me just now.

4. 我们应该尽力学好英语。We should _________ ___________ best to learn English well.

5. 我非常想和你交朋友。I want to ______________ _____________ with you very much.

6. Could you please not speak loudly?(改为同意句）

Would you mind_________ ____________ loudly?

7. I went to our school yesterday. (把yesterday 换成tomorrow)

I _______ ___________ to our school tomorrow.

书面表达。(15分)

运动对我们的健康非常重要，你最喜欢哪项运动呢？请以“My Favorite Sport”为题写一篇短文介绍一下你最喜欢的运动及喜爱它的原因。

要求：1 语句通顺、连贯，无语法错误。2 词数60左右。3 可适当发挥。

第一节词语释义（5分）选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释。

( )26．How can we keep fit in winter.

A. keep calm

B.keep balanced

C.stay healthy

D. stay strong

( )27.He is going to travel all over the world after he retires.

A.around

B. above

C. somewhere in

D. to study

( )28.-Thank you for you help

-Not at all

A. Don’t say to

B. You’re welcome

C. It’s my duty

D. It doesn’t matter

( )29.she has a lot of books to read.

A.much

B.many

C.some

D.any

( )30.Tomorrow will be better in China.

A.The next day

B. The second day

C. The future

D.The whole day

第二节单项选择。（20分）

第三节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

The Sea

What do you know about the sea? Some people often see it,1the others don't. The sea looks2on a fine sunny day. Millions of people hope to take their3by the sea. They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun. They4themselves there. But it can be very rough（粗鲁）when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it?

Of course, the sea is very large. Looking at a5of the world, you can see it is much bigger than land. There are a lot of6in the sea. Some of them are big and the others are 7 .

Did you swim in the sea? If you answer “Yes", you may know t hat the water is salty（盐）. Rivers carry8from the land to the sea. Some places of the sea are more salty（咸的）than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea? Fish9live in it. And people can easily swim in it. Nobody is afraid to10in the water.

（）51.A. and B. so C. but D. or

（）52.A. useful B. beautiful C. terrible D. weak

（）53.A. classes B. sports C. meetings D. holidays

（）54.A. enjoy B. like C. stop D. begin

（）55.A. book B. map C. newspaper D. picture

（）56.A. roads B. shops C. houses D. islands

（）57.A. small B. young C. little D. good

（）58.A. sugar B. butter C. salt D. oil

（）59.A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't

（）60.A. lift B. sink C. walk D. sleep