英语考前冲刺总结(5)

⑧ 主语后跟 with / along with / together with / like / unlike / besides / but / except / including / as well as / rather than / more than / no less than +名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。

⑨ “one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构，如果one前面没有限定词，这个句型中的“复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；如果one前面有the，the only, the right等限定词修饰，则one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。 John is the only one of the students who has the keys. John is one of the students who have the keys.

形容词副词：

①几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。如： a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,

the man?s first tow interesting little red French oil paintings

② 表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the + 比较级（主语 + 谓语），the + 比较级（主语 + 谓语）”的结构（意为“越……越……”）。如： The harder he works, the happier he feels.

③ 不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构。如：

The weather is getting colder and colder. The girl becomes more and more beautiful.

④ 某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于……）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在……之前）等。

He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry. ⑤ 倍数表达法。

（A）A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.

The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。

（B）A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 （C）A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours.

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你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

⑥ 最高级可被序数词以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like等词语所修饰。如：

This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like the biggest.

How much did the second most expensive hat cost? ⑦ 形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”。如： He is a most clever young policeman.(a most=very) The film is most interesting. (most=very)

⑧ 表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。如： who is the older of the tow boys?

⑨ so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。

so + 形容词 / 副词 + that …

so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 + that … so + many / much / little / few + 名词 + that … such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that … such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that … such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that …

注意：下列结构中只能用so不可用such,当名词前有many、much、little、few等表示“多、少”的词修饰时，如 so much progress、so many people、so little food、so few apples等。但当little表示“小”时用such。如：These are such little boys that they can?t dress themselves.

平行结构：

1 并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also), rather than, as…as等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。

① 所连接的谓语形式必须一致

He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.

Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two

hundred years later.

② 所连接的词或短语形式必须一致

Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how

you participate in class.

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We often go to the countryside as well as to factories. I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here. ③ 连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致

Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading. He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper. ④ 所连接的句子结构必须一致

She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.

The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us. 2 某些特定的固定结构。例如： ① 有些词后要用平行结构。 …… 此处隐藏：1337字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……