英语考前冲刺总结(15)

Any men in his position would have done like that. 任何人处在他的位置都会那么做的。 You should (ought to) have come earlier. 你本应早点来的。 6. 其他句型中的虚拟语气

1）在 would rather, would sooner, would just as soon, might as well 和 would prefer 等后面所跟的从句中，也要用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿、但愿”。其形式为：

①“would rather (would sooner…) + 主语 + 谓语动词过去式” 表示现在或将来的情况。 ②“would rather (would sooner…) + 主语 + 动词过去完成式”表示过去的情况。例如： I?d rather he didn?t go now. 要是他现在不走就好了。

I?d just as soon you had been here yesterday. 要是你昨天在这里就好了。

2）在句型 “It is (high/ about) time…” 后面也可以跟虚拟语气，从句中常用过去式。有时也用“(should) + 动词原形”，意为“该是??的时候了”。例如：

It is time that the boy (should) go to school. 这个小孩该上学了。 It is high time (that) the weather improved. 天气真该好起来了。 3）在 “if only” 引起的感叹句中也要求用虚拟语气，表示愿望。

形式为：①用过去式或 “would/could + 动词原形” 表示与现在或未来事实相反的愿望。 ②过去完成式表示与过去事实相反的愿望。例如：

If only you would listen to our advice. 要是你听我们的建议就好了。 If only I had not been busy last week! 要是上周我不忙该多好啊！ 注：if only 也可以用于虚拟条件句中。例如：

If only I had more money, I could buy a car. 要是我有更多的钱，我就可以买辆车了。 4）连接词 “in case, lest, for fear that” 可以用来引导虚拟语气。其形式通常为：“…lest (in case, for fear that) + 主语 + should + 动词原形”。lest, for fear that 后接从句中的 should 可以省去，in case 连接从句中的 should 通常不省去，但是 in case 句中可以不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。lest, for fear that 后面也可以接其他形式。例如：

He took his coat with him in case it should rain. 他带着雨衣以防下雨。

I will not make a noise for fear that I (should/might) disturb you. 我不会做声的，以免打扰你。

Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow (should) occur. 在使用这一方法的时候要谨慎小心，以免发生溢流现象。

（2）05年到2010年虚拟语气真题总结再现 05年词汇与结构单选题

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