英语考前冲刺总结(4)

bank account free of charge to our heart’s content accessible belong to

a national epidemic incredible

over the past decade image no longer tolerant lower accompany political corruption statistics available conscious of issue qualified in no way legal fatality Ironical. Casual. Optimistic Realistic

Positive/negative/passive Objective Critical of occur

convince…of… adolescent in contrast internal/external

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honorable on the air object to trick/tricky financial confirm turn down particular

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2005年——2010年真题重要语法要点及所涉及真题

一、倒装结构重要知识点

① 谓语是be, 表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。

Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism. Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.

② 地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时。

On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor?s voice. ③ 在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。(…也是; …也不是）

I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn?t do it and neither did I. He didn?t smoke, nor did he drink. 注：

１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（…确实是） --It is hot today. --So it is.

２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装(…某人照办了）

The teacher asked me to read louder, and I did so.

④ 在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。

Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. (=If he should be interested in this subject, …) Had I known the answer, I should have told you. (=If I had known the answer, I should have …) ⑤ 在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，部分倒装。

never hardly scarcely seldom little barely rarely nowhere by no means in no

case at no time

not …until hardly (scarcely)…when no sooner….than Never before have I met him. Hardly did I think it possible.

Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term（条款，条件）. Seldom did the boy read newspaper.

Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）. Not until mom came back did she know the truth. Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.

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No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain. ⑥ Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；

not only…but also连接的两个句子时，not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装 1) Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.

2) Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice. ⑦ 当\结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。 So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.

⑧ only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。 注意:

1） only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装;

只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果

Only when he came back could we know the results. 2） only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。 Only the teachers can come in. ⑨

当as / though引导让步状语从句时,可出现 ? “名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 分词 + as + 主语 + 动词”或 ? “动词 + as + 主语 + 助动词的倒装形式。 ?

当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。

Tired as he was, he continued to work.

2）05年到2010年倒装结构真题总结再现 1 David has made great progress recently. , and . A So he has, so you have B So he has, so have you C So has he, so you have D So has he, so have you

2 Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.

A so much free information B were so much free information C has so much free information been D so much free information has been 3 Hardly making the speech when the people stood up applauding.

A has the speaker finished B the speaker had finished C had the speaker finished D had finished the speaker 4 So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. （ 14

A light travels B travels light C do light travel D does light travel

5 No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience. A he had B had he C he has D did he

6 Not until the game had begun at the sports ground. A had he arrived B would he have arrived C did he arrive D should he have arrived

二、主谓一致、形容词副词、平行结构、感叹句、反意疑问句重要知识点 主谓一致：

① 动名词、不定式、从句做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 Growing flowers needs constant watering.

② news, politics, physics, mathematics, plastics等形式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 No news is good news.

③ more than one/many a + 单数名词作主语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数。(形单意复)

More than one student has tried.

Many a student and teacher is watching the football match. Many a man has died in the war.

④ 由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数，但由and连接的并列成分但指的是同一概念或一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数。 The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家) The worker and writer is from Beijing. (那个工人兼作家) 常见的表同一概念的有： the needle and thread 针线

the folk and knife 刀叉

⑤ half ∕ most∕ enough∕ part ∕ the rest ∕ the last ∕ lots ∕ some ∕ plenty +of +名词作主语，谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词保持一致。

⑥ 当用 …or… / either…or… / neither…nor… / not only…but also… / not…but… 等连接句子主语时，谓语动词和与其最邻近的主语的单、复数形式保持一致（就近原则）。

⑦ 当 there be/ here be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语动词单、复数应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

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