英语考前冲刺总结(12)

结果状语从句由so… that, such… that, so that, such that, so, that, to such a degree that, to such an extent that, with the result that等引导。

The shock was such that she was almost driven mad. 因为打击太大，她差点发疯。 The temperature rose to such an extent that the firemen had to leave the house. 温度如此之高，消防队员不得不离开那个着火的房子。

注：so 或such位于句首时，主句需用倒装语序。如：

So fierce was their dog that no one dared come near. 他们的狗真凶恶，没有人敢走近它。 5. 目的状语从句

目的状语从句常由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等引导。从句谓语常由“can/could, may/might＋动词原形”构成，有时也用“shall/should，will/would ＋动词原形”。 如：

We left early so that we could catch the first train. 我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班火车。 He ran away lest he (should) be caught. 他怕被抓，因而逃走了。 6. 条件状语从句

条件状语从句由if, unless, only if（只要）, if only（但愿），when（如果），suppose/supposing（假如），as/so long as（只要），given that（假设），provided/providing that（假如），granted/ granting (that)（假定），on condition that（条件是??）等引导。如：

I?ll lend it to you as long as you handle it with care. 只要你小心使用，我会借给你的。 注：若主句为一般将来时，条件状语从句中谓语需用一般现在时代替将来时。如： If you are free tomorrow, I will go to see you. 如果你明天有空我就去看你。

但如果从句表示的是主语的意志、志愿或以you作主语表示请求时，则用will，would。如：I?d be very glad if you would come. 如果你肯来我会非常高兴。 7. 让步状语从句

让步状语从句由as, though, although, even if/though, whatever, whoever, whichever, however, whether… or…, no matter+ wh-词, be, while, granted that, for all that等引导。如：

While/Although he has some shortcomings, he also has some good points. 虽然他有一些缺点，但也有一些优点。

Be it rain or shine, I must go. 不管天晴还是下雨，我必须去。

注：as 和though引导的让步状语从句通常用倒装结构，as必须用倒装结构，though可用也可不用倒装。这种倒装通常是把从句中的表语、状语或谓语动词放在句首。如：

Selfish as/though he is, he is not without merits. 尽管他自私，但不是没有优点。 8. 方式状语从句

方式状语从句由as, as if/though, the way, how, as… as, not so/as… as, just as (…so)等引导。 如：

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It looks as if/as though it is going to rain. 看上去要下雨了。 Do it the way (that) you were told. 要照告诉你的去做。

（2）05年到2010年从句真题总结再现 05年词汇与结构单选题

21、 , I am afraid I can?t go with you. A、With so much work to do B、With so much work doing C、For so much work to do D、To do so much work

【解析】选A. “我有这么多工作要做，可能不能和你去了”。with引导的介词结构作原因状语。With sth to do sth 表示事情还没有做,with sth done表示事情已经做了。 25、Jean worked just so much . A、like what she was told

B、as she was told to

C、as to what she tired to do D、like she was told to

【解析】选B. so…as像??一样。“Jean只会做要求她做的那些工作”。 32、Stormy applause broke forth the singer appeared on the stage. A、a moment C、in a moment

B、the moment D、at the moment

【解析】选B. 考查时间状语从句。the moment相当于as soon as一??就??。相类似的用法有the time, the minute, the second等。句意为“歌手一在台上出现，台下就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声”。

36、Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders will happen to her private life. A、that

B、what

C、it

D、this

【解析】选B. 考查名词性从句。用what引导名词从句做wonder的宾语，且 what在其引导的从句中担任主语。

38、 he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm. A、Even when C、As soon as

B、As long as D、Ever since

【解析】选A. 根据句子意思，应用even when，句意为“即使是在没穿制服的时候，他还是带着手枪”。

52、—Did you hear the phone ring last night?

—I didn?t hear anything. I was that I didn?t wake up. A、very tired C、so tired

B、such tired D、enough tired

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【解析】选C. so…that…太??以至于??，结果状语从句，so 修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词。

54、They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird?s eye-view of the city. A、for fear that C、in case

B、in order that D、as a result

【解析】选B. 他们爬到山顶为了鸟瞰整个城市。in order that 引导目的状语从句；for fear that以免，生怕；in case万一，以防；as a result由于。

60、Professor Wang, for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A、knowing C、to be known

B、known D、having known

【解析】选B. 王教授的讲座以信息量丰富闻名，很受学生欢迎。know的过去分词known作定语修饰Professor Wang, be known for表示以…而著名。 06年词汇与结构单选题

21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun. A. whether B. whereas C. although D. when

【解析】选D. “当地球靠得离太阳更近的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。whether表示“是否”；whereas表示“而，却”；although表示“虽然，但是”。 07年词汇与结构单选题

24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him. A. that

B. which

C. all what

D. al that

【解析】选D. and前后连接的是并列的介词宾语，all充当第二个宾语，that 为定语从句，限定all。

31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time. A. that C. the fact that

B. the fact which D. the fact what

【解析】选C. 考察的是同位语从句。某些名词，如news，fact等后面的从句不是定语从句，而是同位语从句。连接同位语从句的连词只能是that。 50. Output is now six times it was before liberation. A. that C. what

B. which D. of which

【解析】选C。what在句中，即充当连词又要充当成分，即从句中的表语。其它选项不具备这个功能。

08年词汇与结构单选题

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