基于模糊层次分析法的大学生综合素质评价(2)

认为较好,有60%的认为一般,有10%

认为较差。从而可以得到B1与V之间的关系矩阵R1:

B11

R1=

B12B13B14

=

00.20.30.1

0.30.30.50.3

0.60.40.20.6

0.10.100

　　(3)因为前面已经用FAHP计算出B1层各子准则的权重我w1,于是可以通过B1=w1.R1计算得到B1的单层次综合评价,其中“.”是模糊合成运算符号。

B1={0.308　0.242　0.275　0.175}.

00.20.30.1

0.30.30.50.3

0.60.40.20.6

0.10.100

=

{0.1484　0.3550　0.4368　0.0550}

　　其中的含义就是评价小组认为学生在德育方面有14.84%的学生是很好,有35.50%的同学是较好,有43.68%的学生是一般,还有5.5%的学

体系及其数据采集的研究[J].山东教育学院学报,

2005(2):9212.

利用层次分析法解决问题

710 武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)2007年　第20卷　

[2]　唐　莉,唐　军.大学生综合素质的测评[J].教育与矩阵[J].四川师范学院学报,2002(3):2822285.

管理,2006(1):23224.

[3]　张吉军.模糊层次分析法(FAHP)[J].模糊系统与

(责任编辑　高文盛)

数学,2000(2):80288.

[4]　陶余会.如何构建模糊层次分析法中模糊一致判断

FAHPEvaluationonGeneralQualityofUndergraduate

ZHANGYing,FENGYan2fang

(SchoolofLogisticsEngineering,Wuhan430063,Hubei,China)

Abstract:Forthemodernundergraduateshavegeneralqualitiesofmulti-dimension,ambiguityanduncertaintyandthereisalackofprevalentevaluationmethods,thispaperproposesahierarchymodelofevaluationfactorsinthegeneralqualityandcombinesfuzzyanalyticalprocess(FAHP)withfuzzycomprehensiveevaluationtorealizequantitativeevaluationforthe’sgeneralquality.Thismethodtakesfulladvantageofthetwomethodstisshownthroughacalculationcasefinally.

Keywords:undergraduategeneralquality(上接第666[14]　:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版

林合,等,译.北京:商务印书馆,1998:2292230.

社,1995:178.

[15]　戴维 克里斯特尔.剑桥语言百科全书[K].任明

(责任编辑　文　格)

等,译.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1995:199.

[16]　A.P.马蒂尼奇.语言哲学[M].牟　博,杨音莱,韩

DiscourseProductionandPracticeAesthetics

ZHANGYu2neng

(SchoolofChineseLanguageandLiterature,

HuazhongNormalUniversity,Wuhan430079,Hubei,China)

Abstract:ThoughthefounderofMarxismdidnotmakesystemicandgeneralelaborationonlinguisticandaestheticproblems,language(speech,discourse)isasortofpracticeinthephilosophicalsystemofpracticalmaterialismthattheyhavefounded.Inthe“turningoflinguisticscience”ofthewesternphilosophyof20thcentury,suchphilosophersasFoucaultetc.haveregarded“discourse”as“discourseproduction”or“discoursepractice”inpractice.Somelinguisticphilosophersalsohavepointedoutthepracticalfunctionoflanguage.Discourseproductionshouldberegardedasasortofpracticaltypewiththecharacteristicsasobjection,intention,objectionandsensibilityactivityetc.Discourseproductionisasortofindispensabilityfactorofpracticebothinmaterialproductionthatcarriesthroughinthelightofaestheticrulesandinmentalproduction(art)thatproducesaestheticobjectdirectly.Itisevenmoreasortofprimaryfactorofpracticeespeciallyinliteraryproduction.Thenewpracticeaestheticsrevealst

hemediumofdiscourseproductioninsocialpracticesthatregardsmaterialproductionascoreandthenfindstheaestheticontologicalmeaningofdiscourseproduction.Thisisasortofinnovationonpracticeaesthetics.

Keywords:discourseproduction;practice;practiceaesthetics;newpracticeaesthetics