《新编实用英语》教案第一册Unit10(3)

5., --On New Year’s Eve, Carmen stood by Frank’s family at Cheryl’s funeral, who were singing one of their favorite songs, “ My heart will go on”

Analysis: Who introduces an unrestricted clause, modifying Frank’s family. My Heart Will Go On is the title of the song they were singing at Cheryl’s funeral.

Translation除夕夜，在绮瑞尔葬礼上， 卡门与弗兰克一家人站在一起唱起他们最喜爱的一首歌：“我心永恒”。

(2) Useful Words and Expressions

1. constant: going on all the time; frequently occurring

e.g. The computer center is kept at a constant temperature.

2 miracle: Something good or welcome, which does not follow the known laws of nature. e.g. The child’s life was saved by a miracle.

Section IV Trying Your Hand

Applied Writing

a. Explain the format of instructing different medicines b. Learn to understand the instructions for taking medicine c. Learn to write an instruction according to the samples Sample 1

MOUTH REFRESHER SPRAY The spray can make your breath fresh and sweet. It is also helpful for persistent offensive breath. Spray directly into open mouth whenever needed. One bottle can offer 200 sprays. Keep away from any fire and spark and don't use when smoking, since the content is combustible.

Sample 2

Aloe Lotion

for

Repairing and Soothing Sun-burnt Skin

Ingredients: Aloe Juice and Vitamin E

Functions: Soothe sun-burnt skin, protect skin from strong sunrays, and

delay skin ageing.

Application: Squeeze a few drops to the palms, spread the lotion evenly

and apply it gently on the skin.

Sentence Writing

Grammar Rules: Conjunctions (Refer to the Workbook for Conjunctions.)

连词的基本用法

连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分, 而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。

主要的连词有：and, or, nor, but, yet, however, therefore, so, for, hence, as well as,

both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and) then等。

并列连词与并列结构

1.并列连词引导两个并列的句子。

1) and 与or 判断改错：

(错) They sat down and talk about something. 改:They sat down and talked about something. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. 改:I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析：

第一句： and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked。

第二句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。

注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） e.g. Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. 2) both …and两者都……

e.g. She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3) not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且 e.g. She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.

注意： not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。

e.g. Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.

4) neither…nor 意思为\既不……也不……\谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。

e.g. Neither you nor he is to blame. 2. 比较and和or

1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： e.g. There is no air or water in the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon.

在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定 结构，因此要用and。 典型例题

I don't like chicken ___ fish.

I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.

A. and； and B. and； but C. or； but D. or；and 答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。 判断改错：

(错) We will die without air and water. 改为: We will die without air or water.

(错) We can't live without air or water. 改为:We can't live without air and water. 3. 表示选择的并列结构 1) or意思为\否则\。

e.g. I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.

2) either…or意思为\或者……或者……\。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。 e.g. Either you or I am right. 4. 表示转折或对比

1) but表示转折，while表示对比。

e.g. Some people love cats, while others hate them. 典型例题

--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy. A. and B. so C. as D. but

答案D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and，结果的so原因的 as都不符合句意。

2) not…but… 意思为\不是……而是……\ not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。

e.g. They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 5. 表原因关系 1) for 判断改错：

(错) For he is ill, he is absent today. 改为: He is absent today, for he is ill.

for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两 个分句中间。 2) so, therefore

e.g. He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.

although… yet…，但although不与 but连用。

(错) Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work.. 改为: Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work. 6. 比较so和 such

其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词.so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little连用，形成固定搭配。

so + adj. such + a(n) + n. so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]

so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many/ few flowers such nice flowers so much/little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people

so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。