2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语统一考试及精解(2)

parethiswithinmassproductionofpoultry:Therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherelivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittle.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofabealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thehasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacedoftheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertson“healthyeating”.

16.Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______.

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

17.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter_______.

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablesmatter

D．hasbeenchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

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18.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers______.

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodfoorhealth

19.Chickensanbecalled“naturalfoods“onlywhen______.

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubblish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

20.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating?

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables.B.Whitebreadandboney.

C.Cannedbeansandfruits.D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs.

PassageFour(英专)

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Drunkendriving—sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder—hasbecomeanationalepidemic.Everyhourofeverydayaboutthreeonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addinguptoanincredible250,000overtheHeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartofthe)imageandjudgeswerelenientinmostcourts,buttherecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies,especiallyinvolvingpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.

Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaltoreversingatrendinthe1960storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditofpeoplekilledby18-20-year-olddriversmorethandoubled,sothestatebackto21.

Reformers,however,fearagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstotodevelop“responsibleattitudes”aboutdrinkingandteachthentoresistpeerThoughnewlawshaveledtoarrestsandtestsand,inmanyareasalready,toamarkeddeclineinfatalities.Somearealsopenalizingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.Atavern(酒栈)inMassachusettswasfinedforservingsixormorebrandiestoacustomerwhowas“obviouslyintoxicated”andlaterdroveofftheroad,killinganine-year-oldboy.

Asthefatalitiescontinuetooccurdailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13yearsofnationalprohibitionofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whichPresidentHoovercalledthe“nobleexperiment”.Theyforgetthatlegalprohibitiondidn’tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruptionandorganizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtrade,thereisnoeasysolution.

16、DrunkendrivinghasbecomeaseriousprobleminAmericabecause.

A.mostdrunkendriversdrivetheircarsattopspeed

B.mostdriversregardheavydrinkingaspartoftheAmericanmachoimage

C.fatalitiescausedbydrunkendrivinghavebeengreatlyincreased

D.about25,000peopleonaveragearekilledeveryyearbydrunkendrivers

17.Whyhavethepublicchangedtheiropinionaboutdrunkendriving?

A.Becausedetailedstatisticsondrunkenslaughterarenowavailable.

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B.Becausetheyarenolongertolerantofthedrunkenslaughter.

C.Becausejudgesusuallygivemoreseveresentencestodrunkendrivers.

D.Becausedrunkendriversaremoreconsciousoftheirimage.

18.ThestatisticsissuedinNewJerseysuggestedthat.

A.manydrunkendriverswerenotoflegalage

B.manyyoungpeoplewereinnowayqualifieddrivers

C.raisingthelegaldrinkingagewouldhavelittleeffectonthereductionoftragedies

D.raisingthelegaldrinkingagewouldreducethefatalitiescausedbydrunkendrivers

wsrecentlyintroducedinsomestateshave.

A.reducedthenumberofconvictions

B.resultedinfewerfatalitiesoftrafficaccidents

C.preventedbarsfromservingdrunkendrivers

D.specifiedtheamountdriverscandrink

20.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesolutiontodrunkendrivingintheUnitedStats?

A.Ironical.B.Casual.C.Optimistic.D.Realistic.

PartIIDirections:Inthisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChooseanswerontheAnswerSheet.

21.KeeptwoextraA.ateaseB.at22.Thehigherinrank,tomyA.worksB.23.Idon’tknowHethoughtitwasaddressedtohim.

A.made…C.stimulated…24.Neverbeforedifferentfieldsofstudy.

A.somuchfreeinformationB.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchfreeinformationbeenD.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

25.It’struethatnothavingacarimposessome,butowningonealsocomplicateslifeinmanyways.

A.constructionsB.introductionsC.instructionsD.restrictions

26.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee.

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which

27.Ifyouinvestsoheavilyinthestockmarket,you’rerisks.

A.turninginB.headingoffC.turningonD.headingfor

28.Afurtherintothecauseofthedisasterreveledthatthedirectorwaspartlytoblamebecausehehadnotinsistedonadequateprecautions.

A.entryB.requestC.inquiryD.conquest

29.Itisonlyinthemostdifficultaman’sabilitiesarefullytested.

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A.whenB.thatC.whereD.sowhat

30.Adultstendtointerprettheactionofchildrentheirownexperiences.

A.intermsofB.inthehabitofC.inwordsofD.intheaccountof

31.Infact,theIraqwarwasfairlyacrosstheWest.

A.conversationalB.contradictoryC.contraryD.controversial

32.“Youmissedagoldenopportunity.”

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