过去分词作定语和表语1

过去分词做宾语补足语

Past Participle---used as Attribute and Predicative规则动词的过去分词由动词原型加词尾-ed 规则动词的过去分词由动词原型加词尾 构成。不规则动词没有统一的构成规则。 构成。不规则动词没有统一的构成规则。 例如： 例如：attend-attended suspectsuspected pollute-polluted write-wrote buy-bought catch-caught

过去分词做宾语补足语

I: Introduction过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式， 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，表示完成和被动的动 它在句子中可以充当表语、定语等成分。 作。它在句子中可以充当表语、定语等成分。

一.过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况 1、前置定语 、单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名次之前， 单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名次之前，表 示被动和完成的意义。 示被动和完成的意义。 a)被动意义 被动意义 The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. b)完成意义 完成意义 a retired teacher They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard

过去分词做宾语补足语

2、后置定语 、过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后， 过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一 个定语从句。 个定语从句。如： This will be the best novel of its kind ever written(=that has ever been written) Who were the guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?

二、作表语过去分词作表语并无“完成” 过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意，而是表示主语的状态或思 被动”之意， 想感情等。例如： 想感情等。例如： He looked worried after reading the letter. He seemed quite delighted at the idea. 常见的作表语的过去分词有： 常见的作表语的过去分词有：connected broken closed astonished disappointed lost worried interested tired pleased surprised known

过去分词做宾语补足语

注意：过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一体。 注意：过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一体。分词作表语表 示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示被动的动作。例如； 示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示被动的动作。例如；

My glasses are broken. (状态 状态) 状态 My glasses were broken by my daughter.(动作 动作) 动作On the earth,70% of the surface is covered with water

动作) 动作 I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door. (动作)

过去分词做宾语补足语

Make sentences using Past Participle injured in the accident 1.The three students __________________ (三位在事故中受伤) are now in hospital. Used textbooks 2. _________________(用过的课本 are much 用过的课本) 用过的课本 cheaper than new ones. broken leg prevented him from training. 3. Tom’s________________________________ 的断腿使他无法训练)。 (Tom 的断腿使他无法训

练)。 published novel is a best-seller in her 4. The_________________________________ country. ____________(这本刚出版的小说在她国家很畅 ( 销)。 5. The recently built research center ____________________________will help companies develop new products.(最近刚建的研究 ( 中心) 中心)

过去分词做宾语补足语

Homework1. Don't use words, expressions, or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 2. The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 3.-I'm very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm. It does have a ________ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 4. Most of the artists ________ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 5. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying