新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

Lesson 21

★New words and expressions

☆mad adj.发疯

be mad/crazy about:为……而疯狂

go+adj:变得

go mad/crazy/insane/bananas

☆reason n.原因

for this reason:由于这个原因

☆sum n.量

大量：a great many/a great number of+可数名词复数

plenty of（注意：前面没有a）足够的

a sum of:一笔

a large sum of:大量的，喜欢跟钱连用

a large sum of money

an amount of+不可数名词：一笔

a large amount of:许多

☆determined adj.坚定的，下决心的

下定决心：

v.determine to do

decide to do

n.make a decision to do

be determined to do

make up one's mind to do

★Text

Mad or not?

Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.The airport was built years ago,but for some reason it could not be used st year,however,it came into use.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.I am one of the few people left.Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,but I am determined to stay here.Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.

☆or not:在疑问句的后面表示是还是不是，选择概念

mad or not=mad or not mad

☆drive sb mad:逼某人发疯

☆night and day:日日夜夜

☆passing plane:过往飞机

passing作定语，正在路过的

eg:sleeping baby:正在睡觉的小孩

waiting car:正在等待的车

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

☆for some reason:由于某种原因

some+可数名词单数：某一 some book

some+可数名词复数：一些 some books

some+不可数名词：一些 some water

☆come into use:投入使用

use n.s发/s/的音

主动概念，没有被动式

☆Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.

这句好好分析一下

home:家，强调有感情；house仅仅指房子

☆left:leave的过去分词，表示被留下来的

left作定语放在被修饰词的后面：剩下的

☆offer=give:提供

give sb sth/give sth to sb 双宾语

双宾语的被动语态，主语有两种可能：以sb作主语或以sth作主语

give sb sth-->sb be given sth

give sth to sb-->sth be given to sb

用离动词最近的宾语作主语

第22课

一。词汇

1 dream n. have a dream/dream a dream 做梦

Have a good/sweat dream (口语）祝你好梦

v. She is daydreaming. 白日梦；思想开小差

dream of doing sth. 梦想

think of 考虑

eg. I dreamed of flying in the sky.

I dreamed of being a teacher.

dream on! （口语）别做梦了！

dream boat 梦中情人；梦寐以求的（东西）

2 throw away 扔掉

二。课文

1 of one's own age 和...同年龄的

2 I have a bag with books in it. with放在名词后面做定语。

3 each other 相互（两者之间）

one another相互（三者及以上之间）

4 cost表示花费，主语一定是物：sth. cost sb.

5 more既可做形容词也可做代词

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

6 a litte 修饰比较级 “稍微”

eg. It's a little hotter.

It's much hotter.

It's expensive.-->That is more expensive.-->That is little (much) more expensive.

第23课

一。词汇

1 complete v. complete bullding

complete /finish homework

complete /finish doing sth.

adj. 完全的 完整的

2 modern--->modernization 现代化

3 stragne 奇怪的 陌生的

stranger 陌生人

I am stranger here. (口语，别人问路，你也不知道时回答）

be strange to sth. 对...不习惯

二。课文

get a surprise 感到惊喜 吃了一惊

to one's surprise 令某人吃惊

get a shock 感到震惊

三。难点

1 It is a pity that... 遗憾的是...

3 There be sb. doing +地点 某地有某人做某事（托福常考）

4 表示天气 后面是动词或形容词用 it,例：

It is cold.

It will rain.

如果后面是名词，用There be 句型：

There was a rain in Beijing.=It ranis in Beijing.

Lesson 24

New words and expressions

☆manager n.经理

boss 老板

head 头儿

☆upset a.不安 （一件事情发生过之后）

nervous （正在做一件事）感到不安

☆sympathetic a.表示同情的

☆complain v.报怨

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

complain of / about to sb 向某人抱怨

☆wicked a.很坏的，邪恶的 =evil

☆contain v.包含，内装(在容器里装)

container 集装箱，容器

include 装有,内涵，包含

☆honesty n.诚实

honest adj.

honestly adv.

Text

☆名词可以修饰名词

the hotel manager

elephone number

the village fair 村庄的集市

☆feel+(adj.)感到

☆not any = no

sorry, I could do nothing for you. 我无能为力。

☆用进行时态取代一般现在时，表示不满

Everyone's losing money these days.

☆start to do /start doing 开始

☆outside prep. & adv.

I find this outside this gentleman's room.

out of 从...到外面去，一定要和有实在意义的动词连用，get/go/come out of

out adv.在...外面(不能跟名词)

☆lose / miss / go away / disappear

lose 丢失，人丢失sth lose sth./sth. be lost

miss 怀念，错过，丢失（missing adj.） sth.is missing

MY keys are lost/missing.

I lose my book./My book lost(is missing).

只能用missing,人丢了，MY child id misssing.

失踪的孩子 missing boy

go 走 sth. is gone

be gone 不见了 Gone with wind 飘（随风而逝），

My book is gone.

go away 离开（人走），something is gone.

disappear 不见了（瞬间）没有被动语态

sth./sb. disappear/disappeared