新目标八年级上册Unit1-Unit12详细知识点(7)

2)与help有关的短语： with one’s help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 help oneself 请自便 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

16.First,check you have all the ingredients.首先，检查一下你是否有所有的配料。 1)check 动词：检查，核对。 check one’s answers 2) check 名词：支票，账单。

3)check on 检查 Please check on the time at the information desk.请到问讯处核查下时间。

4）check out 结账离开 The record shows that he checked in at the hotel on Monday, and checked out on Tuesday night. 记录表明他于星期一登记住进旅店，星期二晚上结账离开。

Unit8 How was your school trip?

学习目标：学习如何谈论过去发生的事（to learn how to talk about events in the past） 重点句型：

What did you do on your school trip?

Did you go to the zoo?——No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium.

Were there any sharks?——No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.

重点知识：规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式，一般过去时的肯定句和否定句，Did you....., Were there.....引导的一般疑问句 1. Did you go to the zoo?

1)Did you…? 你做??了吗？是过去时态的一般疑问句，用于询问别人在过去某一时间是否做了某事。 —Did you visit Mr Wang last Sunday? —Yes,we did.

2)did做助动词，一般用于一般过去时态的疑问句及其答语和否定句中，相当于一般现在时中的do和does，

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其后接动词原形。在句中没有实际意义，只用来帮助完成疑问句和否定句。 He watched TV last night.（变一般疑问句）—Did he watch TV last night?

3)did除了用作助动词以外，还可用作实义动词，即do的过去式，意为“做，干”

He did his homework after supper last night.

当did做实义动词时，疑问句和否定句中切记把did恢复成动词原形do. 2. hang out with her friends 和她的朋友们闲逛 hang out 闲逛（美国俚语）

1） hang 作为”悬挂”解时，是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词都是hung. 2） hang作“吊死，绞死”解时，是规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为hanged. 3.bought a souvenir 买一件纪念品

buy sb. sth=buy sth.for sb. 给某人买某物。 buy sth. from… 从??买某物 4.What else did you do? 你还做别的事了吗？

else “另外，其他” 常用于修饰不定代词，疑问代词或副词，也可以修饰all,much,little等词，修饰这些词时，else要放在后面，做后置定语。

other也是“其他的，别的”意思，但other是形容词，用来修饰名词时，需放在名词之前。 5.Did you win that hat? 你赢了那顶帽子了吗? win VS beat

win通常跟a game, a war, a prize之类的词 to win a game/ a war/ an argument赢得比赛/战争/辩论 France won by six goals to two against Denmark. He won $300 million in the lottery. beat后跟人 beat sb. (at sth.)（在比赛或竞赛中）赢，打败某人

6. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. 九班的学生在学校旅行中过的很愉快。 （1）on…trip：在??旅行期间 on表示“进行，从事于??” 关于on的用法：①在??上（接触表面） The book is on the desk. ②以??方式： He often goes to work on his bike.

③在??时间(指具体的某天或某天的早上，中午，晚上) It happened on the morning of May 1st. ④关于（专著性的）?? This book is on/about science.

⑤对??，朝??目标 He hit the man on the head.他打了那个人的头。 ⑥接近??，面对??，在??附近 The school is on your left hand.

（2）trip n. 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。

We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time. I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday. a school trip 学校旅行 a weekend trip 周末旅行 go on a trip 去旅行 make/take a trip to+地点，去某地旅行 比较trip tour travel journey

①tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词

I will tour the world in the future.

My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.

②travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记” At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time. I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole. They came home after years of foreign travel. Light travels faster than sound.

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③journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距程”。只作名词

离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路

I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.

-- How long is your journey to school? --Only about 10 minutes.

④voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名词 She usually gets seasick during the voyage. They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.

7.First they visited the Visitors’ Center. 首先，他们参加了游客中心。 visit 为动词：参观，拜访。 visitor 为访问者，参观者，游客。

-or表示“??者”： author 作家 neighbor 邻居 monitor班长，监听员 collector收集者 actor男演员 doctor 大夫，医生 inventor发明者 elector选民 translator 翻译者 conductor 售票员 liberator 解放者 8.Then they watched a dolphin show. 然后他们观看了一场海豚表演。 1)show n.表演，演出，展览，展览会 v. 给??看，领，带

dolphin show 海豚表演 a picture show 图画展 a fashion show 时装展 2)on show 展览 His pictures are on show now. 3)show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb. 给某人看某物 4)show sb. around 领某人参观

9. outdoor pool 室外水池 outdoor adj. 室外的，户外的 outdoor activities 户外活动 反义词indoor室内的

10. After lunch, they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts 。午饭后，他们去了礼品店，并且买了许多礼品。

比较 gift present

都是礼物的意思，一般可以通用

gift常含有一定的感情色彩，通常指昂贵的“礼物” 强调送礼人的诚意，往往被当作慷慨的行为。 present常指普通或有一定特殊意义的礼物，价格可高可低，多指送给亲友的礼品，多是出于礼貌，尊敬等。 gift还有“天赋、才能”的意思 have a gift for sth./ doing sth. She has a great gift for music. gifted adj. 有天赋的，天资聪颖的 a gifted player 一个有天赋的运动 …… 此处隐藏：5263字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……