新目标八年级上册Unit1-Unit12详细知识点(12)

31

How much would you like to take out? 你想提多少5.sweep 扫除，打扫，清扫 sweep off/ out/ up

钱？

You can take out six books at a time. 你一次可以借六本书。 Please sweep the dirt off the floor. 请把地板上的尘土扫干净。 I swept the papers quickly into the drawer. 6. floor 地板，地面；建筑物的底层

英式英语： ground floor the first floor 美式英语： the first floor the second floor 顶层：top floor

当说到楼房的层数时，用storey a-three-storey home 三层楼的房子 The office building is 20 stories high. 这办公大楼有二十层高。 当说到某人或某物在建筑物内的什么地方时，用floor We went to the top floor. 我们到了顶层。 7.fold v. 折叠，对折

Fold the paper along the dotted line. 沿虚线将纸折起来。 反义词：unfold

fold one’s arms 交叉双臂 Steve stood silently with his arms folded. Steve双手交叉着安静地站着。 8.living room 起居室，客厅

living，alive 活的，活着的，与dead相反 lively充满活力的，生气勃勃的

9.chores 复数名词，家庭杂物、日常琐事 I don’t like doing domestic chores. 我不喜欢做家务。 chore 单数时表示令人厌烦的工作 I find driving a real chore. 我觉得开车是一件很让人厌烦的事。 10.stay out late 在外带到很晚 late adv. 晚地，迟到地 It’s not proper for a young girl to stay out late. 11.get a ride 搭车 ride n.

It’s thirty-minutes’ ride from my home to school. 从我家到学校有三十分钟的车程。 ride v. 骑、乘、搭

He has never learned to ride a bicycle. 他从未学过骑自行车。 12.work on 从事，忙于

He has spent the last two years working on a book about childcare. 过去的两年他一直致力于撰写一本关于儿童保育的书。 work sth. out

制订出（计划等）We need to work out how we are going to get there.

计算出（答案、价格、数量等）Can you work this bill out? 你能把这份账单算出来吗？ 设法弄懂 I’m sure you can work it out for yourself. 我想你自己一定能弄明白的。 13.hate to do sth./ hate doing sth./ hate it when…/ hate sb doing sth. 讨厌，不喜欢… Jenny’s mother hates her staying out late. Jenny的妈妈不喜欢她晚上在外面待到太晚。 hate sb. for doing sth. 憎恨，厌恶 She hated him for being so happy. 她恨他为什么如此高兴。 hate= hatred n. 憎恨，仇恨 Her eyes were full of hate. 14.boring adj.无趣的，无聊的，乏味的

He is the most boring person I have ever met. 他是我见过的最无趣的人。 Bored adj. 不感兴趣的，感到厌烦的

After a while I get bored and left. 过了一会儿，我觉得无聊了，就走了。 15. cook v. 烹饪，煮（饭菜）

32

cook a meal/dinner/breakfast cook sth. for supper/ He was cooking rice for supper. 他正在为晚餐煮饭。

lunch/ dinner

cook sb. sth. She cooked them a good meal every night. 她每晚给他们烧一顿可口的晚餐。 cook the books 做假账，篡改资料 16.outside adv.&prep.

Go and play outside. 到外面去玩。

Could you wait outside please. 请你在外面等候。

17.put them face down 把它们的正面朝下 此处的down是副词

put down 放下Put those heavy bags down for a minute. 把那个沉重的包袱放一下。

写下 =write down Put down your names and address. 写下你们的姓名和住址。 put sth. to sleep 杀死（年老或生病的动物）以免除其痛苦 We had to have the dog put down. 我们不得不杀死这条狗。 18.turn…over 翻页

Turn over and look at the next page. 翻过去看下一页。 turn sth. over to sb. 把所有权交给某人，交托某人负责某事

He will turn the shop over to his son when he retires. 当他退休的时候，他将把店铺的所有权交付给他儿子。 19. Borrow与lend

（1）borrow 指―借入‖或―借用他人的东西供自己使用‖。―向某人借某物‖可译成borrow sth. from sb.或borrow one’s sth.

May I borrow your bike?= May I borrow a bike from you?我可以借用你的自行车吗？

（2）lend 表示把自己的东西―借出‖给别人暂时使用。―借给某人某物‖可译成lend sb.sth或lend sth to sb. Could you lend me some money?= Could you lend some money to me?你能借我一些钱吗？ 20.take care of=look after 照顾 take good care of= look after well 照顾得好 21.feed v. 喂养 feed sth. to sb. feed sb. on/with sth. Feed the tomatoes once a week. 每周给番茄是一次肥。

feed oneself She was too weal to feed herself. 她虚弱极了，无法自己进食。 进食 Frogs generally feed at night. 青蛙一般在夜间进食。 提供 feed sb. with sth. feed sth. to sb. 22. Have fun!= Enjoy oneself! Have fun doing sth.

She is having fun playing with her dog.

23. See you next week./ tomorrow/ soon… 下周见/明天见/过会儿见…

24. leave a message 留个口信 leave sb. sth./ leave sth. with sb./ leave sth. for sb. She left a message on his answer-phone. 她在他的电话答录机上留了言。 Can you leave me some money for the bus? 你能给我留点钱乘公共汽车。 Lucy left this note with me. Lucy留了这张字条给我。

A guy left these flowers for you. 这些花是一个家伙留下给你的。

Unit12 What’s the best radio station?

学习目标：学习如何讨论喜好以及作比较（to learn how to discuss preferences and make comparison) 重点句型：

What’s best cinema?——Showtime cinema. It’s the cheapest.

Jason’s has good quality clothes. It’s better than Trendy Teens. Jason’s is the best store in town. Why do you think so?——Jason’s has the best quality clothes.

重点知识：形容词或副词的最高级的规则变化和不规则变化，以及他们的使用（课本P93）

33

1.preference n. 偏好，爱好，喜爱 preference for sb./sth. I can’t say that I have any preference for this idea. 我说不出对这个想法有什么好感。

prefer v. 更喜欢，认为…胜过 prefer sth./ prefer sth.+adj./ prefer to do sth./ prefer…to do sth./ prefer doing/

prefer that…

I prefer tea to coffee. 我喜欢茶胜过咖啡。

She prefers her coffee black. 她喜欢不加奶的咖啡。 I prefer not to think about it. 我不想考虑此事。 Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下吗？

I prefer playing piano to dancing. 我喜欢弹钢琴胜过跳舞。

2.comparison n. 比较 comparison with sb./ sth. comparison of A and/to/with B compar …… 此处隐藏：3801字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……