新目标八年级上册Unit1-Unit12详细知识点(11)

Shall we…? 我们一起 …好吗？ Shall we…? 与Let’s…. 意思上很相近。

—Shall I carry it for you? 我来帮你搬它好吗？ —Yes, please./ Yes, thank you. 好吧。/好吧，谢谢。 —Shall we sing a song? 我们唱一支歌好吗？ —No, let’s not. 不， 别唱了。 2.make polite requests

1)Make与do都有―做‖的意思。

（1）make 强调做的东西，意思重在―制作‖。

He made a model plane for me.他为我做了一个飞机模型。

make a cake做蛋糕/make you happy让你高兴/make a mistake 弄错/make use of 使用，利用/make friends with 和~~交友/make…into 把~~制成，使~~转变为/make oneself at home 随便，别拘束/make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视/make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up one's mind/make one's bed整理床铺/make trouble制造麻烦/make money挣钱/make promise许下诺言/ make a deal作成交易/make a face做鬼脸/make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相/make a name for himself成名/make a note of注意，记下来/make fun of…取笑/make it成功，到达某处/make one’s living维持生活/make one’s way to前往某处/make room腾出地方 （2）do 强调做的动作。如： Don’t do it like that. 别那样做

do the dishes 洗碗/ do chores （do housework）做家务/ do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服/do sports 做运动/do a good deed 做一件好事/do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费/do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于/do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于/do much 极有用/do wrong 做错/do one’s best 尽某人最大努力/do one’s homework 做作业/do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生/do sb. a favor 帮助某人/do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮/do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理(=deal with)

2)polite adj. 有礼貌的，客气的；礼节的，客套的 We should be polite to the old. 我们应该对老年人有礼貌。 Please be polite to our guests. 请礼貌待客。

I don’t know how to make polite conversation. 我不晓得怎么说应酬话。 反义词 impolite 3）request n.

（正式或礼貌的）要求，请求： request for sth./ request that… They made a request for further support. 他们要求再给一些支持。

He was there at the request of his manager/ at his manager’s request. 他按照经理的要求到了那里。 要求的事：My request was granted. 我的要求得到了满足。

request v. request sth.( from sb.)/ request … to do sth./ request that… （正式或礼貌地）请求、要求 She requested permission to film at the White House. 她申请准予在白宫拍摄。 You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant. 请不要在餐馆里吸烟。

She requested that no one should be told of her decision. 她要求不向任何人谈起她得决定。 3.ask for permission.

ask sb. for sth. 向某人征求、寻求某事 ask sb. for advice/ help/ permission 像某人询问意见/ 寻求帮助/ 征询许可

4.take out 带…出去；提取（钱）；（从图书馆）借（书）

We are taking my friends out for a dinner this weekend. 这周末我们要带朋友去吃饭。