人教版精品高二英语必修五导学案全集 - 图文(7)

6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地, 7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 unfair adj. 不公平的 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示, 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) These meals are quick and _________ to prepare. We provide these meals for the _____ of the customers. (convenience) 2) What ________ me first was that there is a beautiful house with an ____________ garden.(attraction) 3) They had an _________ that the children would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange) 4) The classic music _________ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming _________ on him. (influence) 5) A new city of Wenchuan is still under __________, although it was ________ a half year ago.(construct) 6) At the whole classmates‘________, the head teacher ________ they should go camping this weekend. (suggest) keys: 1) convenient; convenience 2) attracted; attractive 3) arrangement 4) influenced; influence 5) construction; constructed 6) suggestion; suggested IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致

consist of=be made up of 由…组成;由…构成 [典例]

1) Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。 2) True charity doesn't consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。 [练习]翻译:

1) 这支球队由12人组成。

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2) 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。

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Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.

2. clarify v.澄清, 阐明 [典例]

1)---Could you clarify the first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗? ---I don‘t understand it completely，either．我也并不完全理解。 2) His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。 [练习] 翻译句子

1)她写信详细说明她的意图.

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2)澄清某人的立场

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Keys: 1)She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 2) clarify one's position

3. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具 [典例]

1) We bought this house for its convenience．我们买下这所房子是为了方便。 2) Please come at your convenience．请在你方便的时候来。

3) Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides． 这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。 [重点用法]

inconvenience n． 不方便

convenient adj． 便利的，适宜的 at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 for one's convenience(of)为了某人的方便 for convenience's sake为了方便起见 make a convenience of …利用 [练习]翻译句子

1) 如果方便就来看看我。

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2) 你方便明天开始工作吗?

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Keys: 1)Come and see me if it is convenient to you．2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?

4. influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事) [典例]

1) What influenced you to do it?是什么感染了你要这么做？

2) Don‘t be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision.别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。 [重点用法]

have influence on/with…对……产生影响 under the influence of 在......的影响下 [练习]翻译句子

1） 父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。

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2） 在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。

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Keys: 1) What parents do always has influence on their children. 2) The president changed his idea under the influence of the senate.

5. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的, [典例]

1) Attention，please．These tickets are available on the day of issue only．

请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效

2) Dresses are not available in your size, I‘m afraid. 这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。 [重点用法]

反义词：unavailable [考例]单项填空

We regret to inform you that there are no tickets ______ for Friday‘s performance. A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable 【解析】 根据句意―我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了‖。可知available ―可提供的，可得到的‖，常作后置定语。答案：A。 [练习]翻译句子

1) 这里没有这本书。

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2)在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。

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Keys: 1) This book is not available here. 2) In the busy place, no car parking is available for use.

6. arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商 [典例]

1) The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents. 家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排

2) He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class 他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。 [重点用法]

arrange for安排, 准备

arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事 [练习]翻译句子

1) 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。 2）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备

Keys: 1) You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. 2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.

7. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜 [典例]

1) Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old

days.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。

2) The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. 电影《喜羊羊与

灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得乐趣。 [重点用法]

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