人教版精品高二英语必修五导学案全集 - 图文(3)

1）He contributed to the church．他向教会捐款。

2）He often contributes to this newspaper．他经常向这家报社投稿。

3）Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer．吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。 [重点用法]

contribution. n. 捐献，贡献；投稿 contribute…to …向……捐献(投稿) contribute to…促成，起作用，有助于

make a contribution to／towards向……捐赠；对…作出贡献 注意: 以上短语中to为介词；

[练习]用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。

1) Everyone is encouraged to ___________ the discussion.

2) Her work has ___________ our understanding of this difficult subject. 3) She has __________ poems to literary magazines．

Keys: 1) contribute to 2) contributed to 3) contributed Ⅳ重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1．put forward 提出(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名 [典例]

1）He put forward a new plan yesterday．他昨天提出一个新计划。

2）May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee? 我能否提名你当委员会主席? [短语归纳]

put on穿上；增加 put on performances演出 put an end to结束；终止 put off推迟；延期； put one's heart into全神贯注于 put down写下

put out生产；扑灭 put back放回；送回 put up举起；张贴

[练习]用put构成的短语填空:

1)You can take anything from the shelf，but please _______ the books when you've finished with them．

2)He often _______ some useful advice. Keys: 1) put back 2) puts forward

2．apart from 除……之外;另外 [典例]

1）Apart from a few faults，he is a perfect teacher．除了几个缺点之外，他是一个很好的老师。 2）Apart from the cost，the dress doesn't suit me．姑且不论价格，这件礼服也不适合我穿。 [短语归纳]

in addition to除……之外(还有,包括在内) besides 除……之外(还有,包括在内)

except (for)除……之外除……之外(还有,不包括在内) except that 除了…除……之外(还有,不包括在内) [练习]选择以上短语填空。

1) As a senior student, we study other subjects _________ English. 2) Your article is well written ________ some spelling mistakes. Keys: 1) besides/ in addition to/apart from 2) except for

3. make sense讲得通；有意义 [典例]

What he says makes sense．他说的有道理。

Can you make sense of this poem? 你能明白这首诗的含义吗?

What you say is true in a sense．你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。 [短语归纳]

make no sense讲不通；无意义 make sense of 了解,明白 in a sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上 [练习] 汉译英

1） 老师试了许多次，但这个长句依然讲不通。

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2） 从某种意义上说，这部影片富含意义。

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Keys: 1) The teacher tried many times, but the long sentence still could not make sense. 2) The film is full of meaning in a sense.

V重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去．

[解释] every time可作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为―每次，每当‖immediately，the moment，directly，instantly等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句，意为―一……就……‖ [典例]

1）Every time I meet him，I always think of the things happened between us． 每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。

2）Immediately he saw the message, he knew he misunderstood his best friend. 一见到纸条，他就知道他误会了他最好的朋友。 [练习] 汉译英

１）每次我去找他，他都在专心看书．

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２）我一见到她就把这本书给了她。

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３）我一见到他就把这封信给他。

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４）我一接到你的信就来了。

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Keys: 1) Every time I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading. 2) I gave the book to her the moment I saw her． 3) I will give the letter to him immediately I see him．4) I came directly I got the letter． ．

2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚． [解释]Only 引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装． ［练习］汉译英

１) 只有用这种方法，你才能轻松地解决这个问题．

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２) 就在你失去它的时候，你才会懂得时间的宝贵．

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Keys: 1) Only in this way, can you deal with the problem easily. 2) Only when you lost it, will you understand how valuable the time is.

3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it ….. 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转．

[解释]with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等． ［典例］

1）With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest. 在老者的带路下，我们向森林进发。

2）She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face. 她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。

[练习] 汉译英

1） 老师微笑地走进教室，身后还跟着一群小朋友．

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2） 随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了．

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Keys: 1) With a group of children following, the teacher came into the classroom with smile. 2) With t …… 此处隐藏：6229字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……