人教版精品高二英语必修五导学案全集 - 图文(19)

[练习] 汉译英

1) 多次面试后，这名毕业生终于被一家国企录用了。

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2) 从那时起他就花大量时间和精力在这项业余爱好上。

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Keys: 1) After several interviews, the graduate managed to be employed in/ to be in employ of a state enterprise. 2) Since then he employs much time and energy to the hobby.

9. intention n. 意图, 目的 [典例]

1) The leader has no intention of cooperating with such a small company.领导无意与小公司合作。

2) If I've hurt your feeling, it was quite without intention. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。

[重点用法]

by intention故意

without intention无意中, 不是故意地 have no intention of doing ... 无意做... [练习] 汉译英

1) 你这么做的目的是干什么？

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2) 他总是故意和他妈妈找茬。

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Keys: 1) What‘s your intention by doing this? 2) He always argue with his mother by intention.

V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1.on one‘s own 独自；独立

[解释] on one‘s own 意为―独自‖的 同by oneself; 不同于‖of one‘s own‖ ―自己的‖ [典例]

1） She got the job on her own.她靠自己获得了这份工作。

2） Anyone who can solve the computer problem on his own will be admitted to our working

group. 任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。 [练习] 汉译英

1）你能独立完成吗？

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2）他挺有主见的。

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3）他有个大农场。

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Keys: 1) Can you finish on your own? 2) He has a mind of his own. 3) He owns a big farm.

2. have a good ―nose‖ for sth. 探查发现某事物的能力 [典例]

1) Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students‘ problem. 有经验的老师通常对学生问题很敏感。

2) As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story. 作为记者，简善于发现题材。 [短语归纳]

have an eye for对……有鉴赏能力 have a good ear for对…会欣赏 have a gift for有…方面的天赋 [练习] 汉译英

1） 通过角逐，团长能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。

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2） 多年的训练，女孩能够欣赏不同种类的音乐。

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Keys: 1) Through the competition, the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a gift for music.

2) Being trained for many years, the girl has a good ear for different kinds of music.

3. be supposed to应当；认为必须 [典例]

1) You are supposed to come here early.你应该早点过来的。

2) He was supposed to have passed the driving license but failed.他本该通过驾照考试的，但失败了。

[练习] 汉译英

1） 她很优秀，理所应当获得这个奖。

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2） 年轻人应当承担起照料长辈的责任。

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Keys: 1)She is excellent enough and supposed to win the medal for sure. 2) Young people are supposed to take the responsibility of looking after their senior.

4. look forward to盼望 [典例]

1）Many senior students are looking forward to graduation due to the heavy burden. 由于不堪重负许多高中生期待着毕业.

2）The daughter is looking forward to seeing her parents after many years departure.

分开多年后，女儿渴望见到她的父母亲。 [短语归纳]含介词to的短语

stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观

sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责 be up to 总计 devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手 [练习] 汉译英

1）大部分台湾人民渴望看到直航的实现。

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2）司机的粗心导致事故的发生。

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Keys: 1) Most people in Taiwan are looking forward to seeing the direct flight from mainland to Taiwan.

2) The driver‘s carelessness led to the traffic accident.

5. be/feel guilty of有罪;因…负疚 [典例]

1) The naughty boy felt guilty of what he had done to the teacher.那调皮的男孩为他对老师所做的事情而感到内疚。

2) The child felt guilty of telling a lie and said ―sorry‖ to his mother. 那小孩因为撒谎而内疚，并向他母亲表示歉意。

[短语归纳]

feel sorry for 同情 [练习] 汉译英

1 ) 那位总统因为他发起的战争而感到内疚并决定引咎辞职。

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