高中英语新课标人教版必修四第四单元语法课件

高中英语新课标人教版必修四四单元语法课件

高中英语新课标人教版必修四四单元语法课件

V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语的用法

1. Coming late for school is a bad habit. 2.We should aviod coming late for school. 3.The bad weather keeps the flight coming late. 4.They are exciting . 5. Coming late, the girl missed the train. 6.The man running over there is our chairman 7.hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing. 8.Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn’t get in touch with him. 9.The students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing 10.Her husband died, leaving her four children. 11.Working hard, you’ll surely succeed

高中英语新课标人教版必修四四单元语法课件

语态 主动语态 时态 一般式 (not) doing

被动语态 (not) being done

(not) 完成式 (not) having done having been done

高中英语新课标人教版必修四四单元语法课件

V-ing 形式做状语

1. 做时间状语 2. 做原因状语 3. 做条件状语 4. 做让步状语 5. 表示方式或伴随情况 6. 做结果状语 7. 评论性状语

高中英语新课标人教版必修四四单元语法课件

可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行 为方式或伴随动作等。 1).Using your head, you’ll find a good way. 条件状语If you use your head

Working hard, you’ll surelysucceed.If you work hard

高中英语新课标人教版必修四四单元语法课件

Because he was poor

2). Being poor, he couldn’t afford a

TV set. (原因)As we don’t know her address

Not knowing her address, wecan’t get in touch with her.

高中英语新课标人教版必修四四单元语法课件

3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop. 时间When I was walking in the street.

4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off. 结果and this left the family even worse off

高中英语新课标人教版必修四四单元语法课件

5) Four people entered the room lookingaround in a curious way. 伴随状语 = Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news. 方式

高中英语新课标人教版必修四四单元语法课件

7.Working hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. =If you work hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 8.Knowing all this, I still want to see it for myself. =Although I know all this, I still want to see it for myself.

高中英语新课标人教版必修四四单元语法课件

评论性状语 有些惯用的V-ing 短语在句中中可以没 有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，它们往 往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句， 表面说话者的态度观点等。我们称这 种状语为评论性状语或评注性状语。

高中英语新课标人教版必修四四单元语法课件

generally speaking 一般来说 strictly speaking 严格来说 roughly speaking 大致来说 broadly speaking 广义上来说 narrowly speaking 狭义上来说 judging from/ by 由...判断 considering 考虑到 frankly speaking 坦率地说 personally speaking 就个人而言 supposing 如果

高中英语新课标人教版必修四四单元语法课件

现在分词作状语的几种形式 1. 一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的 动作同时发生用：doing

Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.2. 完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动 作发生用分词的完成式：having done

Having finished the class, she went home.

高中英语新课标人教版必修四四单元语法课件

3. 进行被动式：being done Being criticised by the teacher, the boy hung his head. 4. 完成被动式：having been done Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder. Not having received the reply, he

decided to write another one.

高中英语新课标人教版必修四四单元语法课件

注意：1. 当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动 作之前时，应使用完成式：having done Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball. 2. 当v-ing形式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上 的动宾关系时，应使用被动式：being done Being helped by the teacher, she will learn English well.

高中英语新课标人教版必修四四单元语法课件

3. 当v-ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动 作之前时，被动式应使用完成式：having been done Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library. Having been translated into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world.

高中英语新课标人教版必修四四单元语法课件

4. 独立主格结构： Spring coming on, the trees turned green. Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home. Time permitting, we’ll visit the Great Wall. He guiding the blind man, they walked slowly across the street.