人教版新课标高一英语提优竞赛试题 下学期

高一英语提优竞赛试题

第一部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题5分）

从Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音完全相同的选项．1.attend A.ancestor B.amuse C.activist D.alien

2ball A.always B.already C.chalk D.altogether

3.dull A unit http://doc.guandang.neteless C.success D.drug

4.chemical A.machine B.cheek C.charge D.scholarship

5.examine A.exercise B.example C.explain D.export

第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分）

6．____friend of my father’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ___ man he might be.

A. The , a

B. The , the

C. A, a

D. A , the

7. My watch has ______ by ten minutes over the last twenty-four hours.

A. gained

B. run

C. stopped

D. gone

8. The best job is ___ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.

A. something

B. the one

C. one

D. it

9. Some of this food came from Japan. How about ____?

A. the others

B. the rest

C. another

D. the other

10.A business letter should be written in a formal style ____ in a personal one.

A. rather than

B. better than

C. more than

D. less than

11. He is a professor, _________ is clear from his manner.

A. it

B. as

C. what

D. that

12.It’s a world of wonders. We can make _____

A. impossible possible

B. the impossible possible

C. possible impossible

D. the possible impossible

13.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ____ by Mr. Hu ___ to enter the patients room.

A. being invited; allowed

B. are invited; are allowed

C. invited; is allowed

D. invited ; are allowed

14. ---You just think of yourself !You kept me waiting two hours.

---I am sorry you _____think so .

A. would

B. should

C. could

D. can

15. By the time the tour ends , the football team ____twenty matches in five countries.

A. will play

B. will have played

1

C will be playing D.will have been playing

16. --____ that he managed to get the information?

--Oh, through a friend of his.

A. Where

B. What was it

C. How was it

D. Why was it

17. He ___ the business upon his father’s death.

A. took up

B. took in

C. took off

D. took over

18.His careless driving ___ him his life last year.

A. cost

B.spent

C. paid

D. took

19.Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by the government ____

brought up in a small town.

A. was/was

B. was/were

C. were/were

D. were/was

20. They had the children well looked after__their parents relieved.(放心)

A. making

B. being made

C. to make

D. made

第三节完型填空(共20小题, 每小题1.5分)

I need to be independent to be able to survive in this world and also just to feel normal. I want to be like other teens. That 21 doing things on my own, away from 22 and other adults looking after me. Being independent allows me not to even 23 myself as disabled.

I don't like 24 help because I don't like to 25 people. But at home I'm usually asking someone to 26 me things I need, like my notebooks or something 27 or eat.

I live on the 28 of a house and if I want to go out, I have to ask someone to take me down because I can't do it 29. I have 30 up or down the stairs on my sisters' or brothers' 31 because there isn't a lift.

I told my family that it 32 if we found a more accessible(易接近的) 33 or house so that I wouldn't have to bother them. 34 they tell me we can't move now, and say, " 35 is not a bother."

I say to myself, "Yes it is," 36 sometimes when I ask for something, I have to 37 five minutes or more until they can stop what they're doing to get what I need. And I can't be easy to carry 38 I'm adult-sized. Constantly asking for help 39 me frustrated（受挫）and sad because I 40 that I was once able to do what I wanted by myself.

21． A. includes B. included C. concludes D. including

22． A.my classmates B. my school C. my family D. my house

23． A. know B. think of C. recognize D. say

24． A. asking for B. offering C. accepting D. receiving

25． A. help B. bother C. interrupt D. ask

26． A. pass B. give C. help D. take

27． A. to play B. to study C. to drink D. to cook

28． A.ground floor B. outside C. top D.second floor

29． A. on my own B. of myself C. of my own D. for myself

30． A. to sit B.to be carried C. to be seated D. walk

31． A. backs B. heads C. shoulders D. hands

2

32． A.would be better B. had better C. would be glad D. was easy

33． A. home B. bus-stop C. apartment D. school

34． A. But B. However C. Yet D. Instead

35． A. Serving me B. Helping you C. Carrying you D. Moving me

36． A. so B. because C. for D. since

37． A. ask B. shout C. sit D. wait

38． A. so that B. after that C. now that D. see that

39． A. causes B. makes C. lets D. has

40． A. remember B. regret C. forget D. hope

第二部分: 阅读理解(共25小题,第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分)

第一节: 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳答案

A

Please be advised that Nairobe like any other large city has a security and crime problem.However,if you observe the following simple guidelines you will stay and have a trouble—free seminar（研讨会）:

1. Do not wear a money belt. This makes you an instant target.

2. Cameras of all kinds are a favourite with snatchers. Feel free to use them within the Starehe Campus and the hotel grounds but not in the streets.

3. Ladies handbags are also a regular snatch. Avoid carrying one, and if you must, be alert and hold on to it tightly.

4. Jewellery and even glasses with valuable frames are also often targeted.Bear this in mind.

5.When in a vehicle keep the doors always locked, and the windows only slightly open—especially at traffic lights, junctions and in slow moving traffic.

6. Beware of street children, their begging often quickly transforms into something more unpleasant.

7. Stay with the main party all the time, and avoid wandering off on your own.

8. Finally, the best defence is to be alert at all times and conscious of your environment.

Should you have any problem,query or need help at any hour of the day or night call any of the following and they will do their best for you:

OFFICE FIXED HOME FIXED Mobile Phone

1 KENEDY HONGO 763856/761221 7631820733 761294

2 FRED OKONO 761221 764988 073

3 604490

3EDWIN OTIENO 761221 761642/763011 072

41. This selection must be delivered by .

3

A. the Nairobe city government

B.the police of the Nairobe Airport

C.the organizer of the seminar

D.Kennedy Hongo,a detective

42.After reading this notice, visitors to Nairobe might gain an impression that .

A. Fred Okono and his fellow workmates are very kind and helpful

B. Nairobe is a large city which is very developed

C. the crime problem is very serious in the city of Nairobe

D. they should not have paid a visit to Nairobe,and should buy a ticket back immediately

43.The notice tells us that .

A.something unpleasant could happen to you if you use a camera during the seminar

http://doc.guandang.netdies must not wear handbag or any jewellery

C.in the hotels of Nairobe,it might be dangerous to stay in a single room

D.everything will be OK if you always watch out and are clear about the surroundings

B

With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to clone （克隆）the animal and save the endangered species（物种）.That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark.”

Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs,embryos（胚胎）,semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen.If certain species should become extinct,Dr.Duane Kraemer,a professor in Texas A & M’ s College of Veterinary Medicine,says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals,birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.The panda,native only to China,is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

This week,Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit.They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.

“The nuclear transfer（核子移植）of one species to another is not easy,and the lack of available (cap able of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,”Kraemer believes.“They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby).It takes a long time and it’s difficult,but this could be groundbreaking science i f it works.They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk,so it is worth the effort,”adds Kraemer,who it one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M,the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.

“They are trying to do something that’s never been d one,and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark.We’re both trying to save animals that face extinciton.I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn form what they are attempting to do.It’s a research that is very much needed.”

4

44.The aim of “Noah’s Ark”project is to .

A.make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

B.save endangered animals from dying out

C.collect DNA of endangered animals to study

D.transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

45.According to Professor Kraemer,the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack to .

A.available panda eggs

B.host animals

C.qualified researchers

D.enough money

46.The best title for the passage may be .

A.China’s Success in Pandas Cloning

B.The First Cloned Panda in the World

C.Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

D.China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever

47.From the passage we know that .

A.Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog

B.scientists try to implant a p anda’s egg into a rabbit

C.Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches

D.about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century

C

The day I left Colombia for the United States, I was thinking every second about my friends. I hadn't said goodbye to them. I couldn't bear to.

Standing in the airport at the age of 12, it was as if I had a photo of "el combito" (that's what we called ourselves) in my empty hand. A picture of a bunch of noisy kids growing together, not only physically but mentally-experimenting with new things together, watching each others' backs, covering each others' mistakes, talking to one another like family.

I saw myself vanishing(消失) from that picture, and then gone. I felt such a deep sadness that day. Even if I were leaving today, almost five years later, I don't think I could say goodbye.

My "combito" were my friends during 6th and part of 7th grade. We had all our classes together and were always talking and making jokes during class. Maribel, who looked older than the rest of us, was my closest friend. Pilar was short but very aggressive（好斗的）and Angelica was a starter in basketball. Fernanda was the youngest and Paola was the friendly but sad one. Last but not least was me, the sweet but noisy girl.

We came up with thousands of lame names for our group, like "white witches" and "mean freshmen" . But we stuck with "el combito." We used to eat all the junky food we could afford, and we'd always order the combo (套餐), which had six things: soda, French fries, hamburger, hot dog, special salsa, and dessert.

Since we were initially（最初）a group of six girls who fit together like the combo, we started calling ourselves "el combito." Separately, we were six unique girls, but together we formed a magic and rare flavor. In the middle of 6th grade Diana became the seventh girl to

5

join us. Later, guys started joining too-Freddie, a metal fan, and Francisco, the cutest guy at school.

48. The best title for this passage would be _________.

A. Leaving ‘El Combito’

B. A photo of ‘El Combito’

C. Names of my friends

D. My best friends

49. According to the passage, ‘El Combito’ is a name for _______________.

A. a school

B. a country

C. a group of children

D. a food

50.How many people are there in ‘El Combito’ so far?

A. Six girls

B. At least seven girls and two boys

C. Six boys

D. Seven boys and girls

51. How old is the author when she wrote the passage?

A. twelve

B. six

C. seven

D. seventeen

52. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A. The author suggests that ‘El Combito’ is a suitable name for them.

B. The author didn’t say goodbye to her friends because she never wanted to see them

again

C. The author values a great deal their true friendship.

D. The author felt so sad to leave her friends that she couldn’t bear to say goodbye to them

D

Most of the time, it takes them less than two minutes after I walk into the store to get within a few feet of me. Their faulty radar turns their eyes laser-beam(激光束) red and they fly over to me in no time, pretending to fix the shirts or the trousers on the shelf behind me. The point when it really hits me that they're watching me like a surveillance（监视）camera is when I'm focused on the clothes that I'm about to buy and realize they haven't moved. If I'm looking at things for two minutes and you are still straightening the clothes next to me, there's definitely a problem.

This is when I get angry. This is 2005 and I feel like people still can't get past the color of my skin. Yes, I am young, I am black and I want to buy something from your store. I am not going to steal and I feel angry that anyone would suspect (怀疑) me of doing so.

I don't see myself as a target（目标）for suspicion. I'm quiet and I dress nicely. I usually wear high heels and dressy shirts. I don't like looking like everyone else my age. I believe impression is important and I carry myself maturely（成熟地）.

I wouldn't shoplift because my mother taught me better than that. I'm a Christian and I believe that stealing is wrong. Plus, it's a crime and I'd never do anything to spoil my future.

So if someone thinks differently, I feel offended(冒犯). They don't understand who I am.

53. The author felt angry because_________________.

A. she was black

B. there’s a problem about the clothes she was going to buy

C. there was a faulty radar in the store

D. she was always followed in the store

54. The passage implies that___________________.

6

A. race discrimination(种族歧视) is still a problem

B. the store has good safety measures

C. a black girl always draw attention

D. they don’t know me.

55. The underlined word “shoplift” most probably means ______________.

A. the elevator in the store

B. take a lift in the shop

C. steal things from the shop

D. buy things in the shop

56. According to the passage, the following can describe the writer except ____________?

A. She is honest.

B. She has a good sense of right and wrong.

C. She is unconfident.

D. She is proud of his mother.

E

A tropical "Brown Widow" spider, new to the Los Angeles area, has been captured. It was a 4th-grade student from Van Deene Elementary School in Torrance who discovered the spider.

Brian Brown, associate curator of entomology, said this spider has not been found previously in the Los Angeles area. "The Brown Widow probably originated in Africa, but has been introduced into the tropics almost worldwide," he said. According to Brown, one of the many ways the spider could have made it to the Southland was through commercial imports of plants, flowers, food or furniture.

There are about 30 described widow species including Black Widows, Red Widows, and the Brown Widows. A Brown Widow spider can grow to one and a half inches long. It has an orange-to-yellow hourglass design on its underside, as opposed to the familiar red hourglass design on the Black Widow.

"The good news is that Brown Widows are not as aggressive as the Black Widows. The bad news is that they are twice as poisonous," Brown said. "Brown Widows will not attack if they are not bothered or made to feel threatened." He added that a Brown Widow will more than likely "play possum" if confronted by a would-be enemy.

Most spiders in Southern California are unable to puncture human skin and if they do, their venom would not be harmful to humans. There are three known species in Los Angeles that pose a threat to humans-the Black Widow, Violin spider, and now the Brown Widow. If bitten by any one of these spiders, seek medical assistance.

57. How did the spider probably get to Los Angeles?

A. A bird brought it across the ocean.

B. Through the importing of flowers, plants or food from other countries.

C. Brian Brown bought it for the museum.

D. A school child found it in the schoolyard.

58. What do you think the underlined term "play possum" means?

A. To pretend to be dead.

B. To attack and bite.

C. To make a spider web.

D. To make an egg sac.

7

59. Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. The newly-found spider is very aggressive.

B. The newly-found spider is extremely poisonous.

C. Most spiders in Southern California can bite very hard-hard enough to puncture a

person's skin.

D. The Black Widow has an orange-to-yellow hourglass design on its underside.

60. What do you think the main idea of this article is?

A. Be careful with poisonous spiders.

B. The Black Widow is more aggressive than the Brown Widow spider.

C. A new kind of spider was found in the Los Angeles area.

D. School children can find spiders in Los Angeles.

第二节: 根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.

A: 61

B: Why? 62

A: Yeah , but I don’t like my boss. He makes us do stupid things.

B: 63

A: We have to write reports every day. Plus, I spend at least an hour a day on meetings.

B: Tom , that’s part of your job. 64

A: But I feel like I’m wasting my time there.

B: Look, the boss is the boss. Y ou’re just working for him. 65

A. You just started working there last month.

B. How do you say that?

C. Like what?

D. Give it time, and you’ll get used to it.

E. If he makes bad decisions, it’s his fault, not yours.

F. Maybe your decision is right.

G. I don’t want to go on with my job. I must leave.

第三部分:写作(共三节, 满分55分)

第一节:单词拼写(共10小题, 每题1分)

根据句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，填写出各单词的正确形式。（每空只填一词）

66. Do you know that an ant has two _____(胃)？

67. We belong to the same ____（一代）,and we have a lot in common.

68. His father _____ （威胁）to beat the boy if he stole again.

69. Our government is paying more attention to ______（农业）development.

70．You don’t see animals in their natural _____（环境）at a zoo.

71．He lost his b_____ and fell over.

72．She is an o_______ girl who believes all things happen for the best.

73．Sandy is a p_____ lawyer. He has a bright future.

74．E____ cold will cause the engine to fail.

75．Can you tell me the s______ and the differences as well?

8

第二节: 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1.5分)

The all village soon learnt that a lot of money 76___

had lost. Sam Benton, the famous doctor, 77___

had lost his wallet while take his savings to the post-office. Sam was 78___

sure that wallet must have been found by one of the villagers. 79___

but it was not returned to him. Three months passed on, and 80___

then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. 81___

It had been wrapped up by newspaper and it had 82___

half the money he had lost, together with a note which says 83___

A thief, no but only 50 per cent a thief ! Two months later, some 84___

much money was sent to Sam with another note: Only 25 per 85___

cent a thief now!

第三节: 书面表达(满分30分)

假定你的名字是王海。昨天下午3时，你在家做作业。有人告诉你说男孩子们在大楼附近踢足球时，你的弟弟将李华家的一块玻璃打破了，他家中刚好没人。你带着你的弟弟到李华家赔礼道歉，他还没回来。现由你写个留言条给李华。留言条应包括以下内容：1．讲清事情经过。

2．讲明补救措施：决定买一块玻璃赔偿。

3．对发生这样的事表示歉意。

4．告诉李华，男孩子们已经保证，今后踢球时一定多加小心。

要求：字数70——90个

高一英语答题纸

语音1----5 __ __ __ __ __

9

单选6—10 __ __ __ __ __ 11—15 __ __ __ __ __ 16—20__ __ __ __ __

完型21---25__ __ __ __ __ 26—30 __ __ __ __ __ 31---35 __ __ __ __ __ 36---40 __ __ __ __ __ 阅读41—45 __ __ __ __ __ 46---50 __ __ __ __ __

51---55 __ __ __ __ __ 56---60 __ __ __ __ __

补全对话：61.___62.___ 63.___ 64.___ 65.___

单词拼写：66._______ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70._____ 71._______ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________

短文改错：

76.___________________ 77._________________78.__________________

79.__________________ 80.________________ 81._________________

82.__________________ 83._________________ 84._________________

85.__________________

书面表达：

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

10

试题答案

1-5 BCDDB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 CDADC

21-25 ACBAB 26-30 ACDAB 31-35 AACAB 36-40 BDCBA

41-45 CCDBA 46-50 CDACB 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 CBABC

61-65 GACDE

单词拼写66 stomachs 67 generation 68. threatened 69. agricultural 70 surroundings 71. balance 72. optimistic 73. promising 74. Extreme 75. similarities

短文改错76 all –whole /entire 77 had 后加been 78 take-taking 79 wallet 前加the /his 80去on 81 正确82 by –in 83 says –said 84 no –yes 85 much –more

书面表达

Dear Li Hua,

I was sorry to hear that my younger brother had broken one of your window glasses while they were playing football near the building just now. I have brought my younger brother here to say sorry to you. But you happen to be out.( There happens to be no one in the house.) We have decided to replace your window glass.

I 'm really sorry that the accident happened. I 'm told that all the boys have promised to be more careful in the future while playing balls.

Yours,

Wang Hai

11