[高考英语短文改错常见错误类型][1](6)

3. One-thirds→One-third。分数词的构成规则是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1时,在分母的序数词词尾加/"s/"。

4. 第一个is→are。本句的主语是指/"三分之一的人口/",是复数概念,谓语动词应该用复数形式。

5. 去掉第一个the。此处的hunger表泛指,其前面不用定冠词。

6.So→But。此处表转折关系,与上句的/"饿死/"形成鲜明的对比。

7. country→countries。由句子的谓语动词have可知,此处的名词应该用复数形式。

8. throw后面加it。throw away是及物动词性质,应该有宾语。

9. 本行无错。

10. is→does。does指代的是动词produces。

(II)

1. have→has。family被every修饰,指单数,谓语动词用单数。

2. 去掉the。TV在此处表泛指, TV前面不用加定冠词。

3. us后面加of。inform sb. of sth.是固定词组。

4. eye→eyes。此处的名词应该用复数形式。

5. helps→help。open, enlarge 和help是三个并列的谓语动词。

6. very→too。too much修饰名词time,而very much是用来修饰动词的。

7. affect→affected。此处是被动语态。

8. which→who / that。先行词是children,指人,故关系代词应该用who或that。

9. for→to。 do harm to sb.是固定词组,意为/"对某人有害/"。

10. 本行无错。

英语改错的技巧

(I)

Nowadays, many and more people like traveling, for it has 1. ________

many advantages. The first one is that they can both broaden 2. ________

our horizons and expand our scope of the knowledge. This is 3. ________

because when we visit different places, we would surely have 4. ________

different experiences, as meeting different people and 5. ________

taste different food. The second one is relaxation. After a 6. ________

long period of hard work, we need relax and rest. Only in 7. ________

this way can we renew ours energy. In addition, traveling can 8. ________

build our body, for when we travel, we might have to go on foot 9. ________

or climb mountain. This is a good form of exercise. 10. ________

(II)

My hometown has changed a lot of in the past five years. First, 1. ________

more high buildings have been appeared, which are modern and 2. ________

beautiful. Many overpasses have been set up, but it has become 3. ________

very conveniently for people to travel. Besides, many families 4. ________

have got cars of their own. People lives here have become 5. ________

rich and colorful. People can enjoy themselves traveling 6. ________

on holidays. In my delight, I can taste delicious food from 7. ________

different country such as the food of America, Japan and 8. ________

South Korea. And now, it is easier for me to keep touch 9. ________

with my friends as before, for I can email them from my office. 10. ________

【答案与解析】

(I) 1. many→more。more and more表示/"越来越多的/"。 2. they→it。it指代traveling。

3. 去掉the。knowledge在此处表泛指,其前面不用定冠词。4. would→will。根据上下文的时态,此处应该用一般将来时态。5. as前加such。such as是固定词组,表示列举事物。6. taste→tasting。tasting和meeting是并列关系。7. relax前加to。need在此肯定句中是实义动词,后面接带to的动词不定式。8. ours→our。此处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语。9. 本行无错。

10. mountain→mountains。此处的/"山/"表泛指,应该用名词的复数形式,或在mountain前加a。

(II) 1. 去掉of。a lot是副词性短语,在此处作状语;而a lot of作定语,后面应该有名词。2. 去掉been。appear是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。3. but→so。此处表因果关系。4. conveniently→convenient。形容词作表语。5. People→People/'s。此处应该用名词所有格作定语。6. 本行无错。7. In→To。to one/'s delight是固定词组,意为/"令某人高兴的是/"。8. country→countries。应该用复数形式来表达/"不同的国家/"。

9. keep后加in。keep in touch with是固定词组,意为/"与......保持联系/"。10. as→than。由上一行的easier可知,此处应该用than。

( I )

A survey basing on 1,000 students found that half of the pupils and 80% 1. ________

of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night. 2. ________

And too many homework given by school teachers and parents is 3. ________

the main reason. Other reason lies in students/' bad habits. Some 4. ________

students, for example, are absent-minded while doing his homework, 5. ________

and some waste their after-class time. The third reason is that some 6. ________

students have to get up early on weekdays to get school far away 7. ________