[高考英语短文改错常见错误类型][1](5)

答案及解析

1. covering改为covered。be covered with是固定搭配， 意为“为 所覆盖”， 此处过去分词短语作后置定语， 修饰country。

2. pleased改为pleasant。pleased意为“感动高兴的”， 通常用来指人； pleasant意为“令人高兴的”， 通常用来指物。

3. for改为as。be known for是“因 而众所周知”的意思； be known as意为“以 知名”。

4. of改为in。此处because引导原因状语从句， 从句中in the spring of the year作时间状语。

5. hundred改为hundreds。固定词组hundreds of意为“数以百计的”。

6. not改为no。not为副词， 不能修饰名词； 修饰名词gardens应用no。

7. has改为have。the Japanese指的是日本人民， 应用复数形式。

8. 删去the。soil为物质名词， 其前不用定冠词。

9. tiny后加it。此处让步状语从句缺主语。

10. 此行无错。

2007年高考真题

全国卷1

I was only about six that he held his hand 1. _______

out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then 2. _______

I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have 3. _______

so much lines on your hand?” He laughed and 4. _______

said, “Well, that’s a big question!” He was 5. _______

silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: 6. _______

“Each these lines stands for a trouble in my 7. _______

life.” I looked at his other hands. “But Grandpa, 8. _______

what do you have more lines on that one?” 9. _______

“Because there are more the honors and joys 10. _______

in my life.”

答案

1. that→when2. me→mine

3. ask→asked4. much→many

5. √6. So→Then/And

7. each后添加of8. hands→hand

9. what→why10. 删除the

英语改错的技巧

2006年高考真题

全国卷1

We had guests last night who have not stayed 1. _______

in a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2. _______

because that they were going out early in the 3. _______

morning. They came back lately and had some 4. _______

tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5. _______

them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6. _______

on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7. _______

cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8. _______

not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9. _______

“What can I do? We are guests after all.” 10. ______

答案

1. have → had 2. ago → before

3. 删除that 4. lately → late

5. 此行无错误 6. but → and

7. glass后添加in 8. ideas → idea

9. me → myself 10. We → They

全国卷2

An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea

between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High 1._______

over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The 2._______

hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the 3._______

balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was 4._______

coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into5._______

the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise 6._______

higher again. So it was still too close to the water. 7._______

Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to 8._______

save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in 9._______

England was very surprised see this when the balloon 10.______

landed in front of them.

答案

1. the → a 2. discover → discovered

3. keeps → keeping 4. √

5. up → down 6. light → lighter

7. So → But 8. his → their

9. 删除for 10. see前添加to

英语改错的技巧

NMET 2005

There are advantage for students to work while 1. _______

studying at school. One of them was that 2. _______

they can earn money. For the most part, 3. _______

students working to earn money for their own 4. _______

use. Earning their own money allow them 5. _______

to spend on anything as if they please. 6. _______

They would have to ask their parents for 7. _______

money or for permission to do things by 8. _______

the money. Some students may also to save 9. _______

up for our college or future use. 10. _______

答案及解析

1. advantage改为advantages。应使用可数名词的复数形式。

2. was改为is。时态和整篇文章的时态不一致。

3. 此行无错误。

4. working改为work。此句缺少谓语动词。

5. allow改为allows。主谓不一致， 动名词做主语谓语用单数。

6. 删除if。此处please作不及物动词， 意为“喜欢， 想要”， as引导定语从句， 修饰先行词anything。

7. would 后添加not。上下文逻辑有误。

8. by改为with。by表示“使用”时， 其后不能使用定冠词the， 故改为with。

9. 去掉to。may为情态动词， 其后应使用动词原形。

10. our改为their。代词的指代不一致， 指代第三人称复数形式的物主代词应为their。

NMET 2004

Dear Ralph,

I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 1. _______

describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 2. _______

it seems always difficult for me to do things well as3. _______

them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as4. _______

a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 5. _______

Besides, I have few friends. I don’t know that they 6. _______

don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other7. _______

very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 8. _______

once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 9. _______

seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 10. _______

Yours, Xiao Wei

答案及解析

1. of改为from。of表示所属意义， 此处应为“来自一个小城镇”。

2. quietly改为quiet。describe后接名词或代词+ as +名词或形容词， 其中as +名词或形容词作宾语补足语， 表示“把 描写成什么/什么样子”。

3. well前加as。as well as“跟 (做得)一样好”。

4. to改为at。laugh to...意为“对 大笑”。laugh at...意为“嘲笑”， 有明显的、 有意的敌意的含义， 根据后文and see me as a fool， 故应用laugh at才对。

5. 此行无错误。

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