[高考英语短文改错常见错误类型][1](4)

答案及解析

1. 删去the。冠词错误。finish school意为“完成学业， 毕业”， school为抽象名词， 前不加冠词。

2. month改为months。名词单复数错误。several修饰可数名词复数形式。

3. interested后加in。介词错误。be interested in是固定词组。

4. him改为himself。代词错误， 根据文意应为“自称是”。

5. do改为did。动词错误。句意应为“我听说你(过去)学习不错”， 因为现已毕业。

6. 此行无错。

7. beaten改为beating。非谓语动词错误。a beating heart相当于a heart which is beating。

8. will改为would。动词时态错误。主句是过去时， 宾语从句要用相应的时态。

9. surprised改为surprise。to one’s surprise/joy为习语搭配， 只能是名词。

10. said后加was。动词谓语漏用错误。What he said是主语从句， was disappointing是谓语。

Exercise 6

Once an old man saw a bag on his way to home. 1. _______

In the bag there was a wolf. It was catching and put in 2. _______

the bag by a shepherd(牧羊人) a few minutes ago.

The wolf asked the old man to let him out.3. _______

The old man took pity on him and opened bag.4. _______

When the wolf got out, said to the old man, “I am very hungry. 5. _______

I want to eat you.” The other old man could do nothing 6. _______

and cry for help. Just then the shepherd came and saw this. 7. _______

He beat the wolf to death by a stick. Then he said to the 8. _______

old man, “wolves want to eat men all the time. It’s nature 9. _______

will never change. We should took this as a good lesson.” 10. ______

答案及解析

1. 删去to。home是副词， 前面不能接介词。

2. catching改为caught。主语it与catch的关系为被动关系， 故用was caught。

3. 此行无错。

4. bag前加the。bag在此重复提到， 为特指。

5. said前加he。代词漏用错误。此句缺少主语， 并且要与上文him保持一致。

6. 删去other。接上下文没有“另一个老人”。

7. and(cry)改为but(cry)。can do nothing but意为“只得做”， 为习惯搭配。

8. by改为with。介词错误。“用 工具”常用“with...”。

9. It’s改为Its。同音词混淆错误。此处应为“它的本性”。

10. took改为take。情态动词后应接动词原形。

英语改错的技巧

Exercise 7

Dear Sir,

I’m glad to recommend (推荐) to you my friend Li Ming.

Li Ming was born on July 15, in 1974 in Beijing. 1. _______

He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986. 2. _______

When he was in the middle school, he did good in maths, 3. _______

physics and chemistry and fond of art. After graduating 4. _______

from No.4 High School, he entered into Beijing 5. _______

University study physics. After four years of hard 6. _______

work there, he went to the United States for farther7. _______

study. Because of his excellent work, he get a doctor’s 8. _______

degree in physics this year. He is now in good

health but would like to make contributions to our 9. _______

country. I should be most grateful if you would favorably

consider my recommendation.

Looking forward to receive your early reply.10. ______

Yours truly,

Wang Li

答案及解析

1. 删去1974前的in。时间状语是年、 月、 日的只需用一个介词； 但若是年、 月、 日、 时的， 则要用at six thirty, on the morning of May 4th, 2001。

2. 此行无错。

3. good改为well。固定词组be good at, do well in意为“在 学得很好”。

4. fond前加was。动词谓语残缺错误。fond是形容词， and引导并列谓语结构， 故用词组was fond of。

5. 删去into。动词enter是及物动词， 直接接宾语。

6. study前加to。此处用不定式短语作目的状语。

7. farther改为further。farther意为“更远的”， 表示实际距离； further意为“深远的， 进一步的”， 指抽象概念， 这里为“深造学习”， 应用further study。

8. get改为got。时态错误。

9. but改为and。根据上下文逻辑， 前后两分句为并列递进关系， 而非转折关系。

10. receive改为receiving。look forward to中的to为介词， 后面应接名词或动名词。

Exercise 8

Sept. 10th Wednesday Fine

Today is Teacher’s Day. I attended a celebration1. _______

meeting hold by our school. At the meeting, 25 2. _______

advanced teachers were praised and those had3. _______

completed 30 years of teaching were given medals.4. _______

My the first English teacher was one of those praised.5. _______

After the meeting, my classmates and I went to see them.6. _______

Seeing us, the grey-haried teacher looked

exciting. When we said we all wanted to be teachers 7. _______

and devoted ourselves to education in the future, he8. _______

nodded with satisfaction. He said in firm voice, 9. _______

“teaching is a noble job. Man would be stupid with 10. _______

education.” We all agreed and were greatly encouraged by his words.

英语改错的技巧

答案及解析

1. Teacher’s改为Teachers’。“ (人)的节日”一般用名词复数表泛指。如： Children’s Day, Women’s Day等。

2. hold改为held。此处为过去分词作定语表被动关系。

3. had前加who。仔细分析句子结构便可知此处应为定语从句， those或all等词后只能接who， 不能用that。

4. 此行无错。

5. 删去the。序数词前有my等形容词性物主代词时， 不需要用定冠词。

6. them改为him。代词指代应一致。根据下文the grey-haired teacher看出， 此处应为him。

7. exciting改为excited。人作主语时， 表语一般用过去分词； 物作主语则用现在分词。

8. devoted改为devote。根据句意可知， and后的devote应与不定式短语be teachers并列。

9. in后加a。in a loud/low voice为固定短语。

10. with改为without。介词逻辑错误。根据常识可判断， 该处想表达的原意为“没有教育， 人类将会愚昧无知”。

Exercise 9

The other day my brother Tom was beginning his 1. _______

motorbike then our neighbor, Mary came out and asked 2. _______

him if he was going near the station. So he offered her a lift.

She got at the back of the motorbike and3. _______

they drove away. Just before they reached to the station4. _______

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