2019版高三英语译林版一轮教师用书第2部分 专题二 名词和冠词(2)

“按……计算”。但size，weight这类名词跟by连用时不加定冠词。

He was surprised to find that books are sold by weight in this bookstore，that is，by the kilogram.

他惊奇地发现在这家书店书是按重量来卖，也就是说是按公斤来卖的。

(5)用于

“动词(hit，strike，pull，take等)＋sb.＋介词＋the＋表示身体部位的名词”

结构中，其中的the不可用物主代词代替。

hit sb.on the head 打某人的头

pull /take sb.by the hand拉/抓住某人的手

strike sb.in the face打某人的脸

2．用于固定搭配中

at the moment 此刻，目前by the way顺便说一下

in the way 阻碍；挡路in the distance在远处

not in the least 一点也不on the contrary与此相反

the other day 几天之前on the other hand另一方面

to the point中肯，切题take the place of 代替

go to the cinema/theater去看电影/戏剧

高中英语专题

in the habit of有……的习惯

make the most/best of 充分利用

to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话

for the time being 暂时

单句改错

1．(2017年四川成都外国语学校月考)I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study anymore.

去掉the

2．(2017年福建福州十三中期中)How are you？Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.

去掉a

3．Sam has been appointed the manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.

去掉manager前的the

[再解读要点]

1．零冠词的基本用法

(1)用于不含普通名词的纯专有名词或表示泛指的抽象名词、物质名词、不可

数名词或复数名词前。

(2015年福建高考)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.

人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式就是要与自然和谐相处。

(江西高考)The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by the sea.

史密斯夫妇通常不喜欢住旅馆，但去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆住了几天。

(2)名词前已有this，that，my，your，some，each，no，any

等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词作定语时不用冠词。

Each student must hand in his exercise book by the end of this week.

每个学生必须在本周末交作业本。

高中英语专题

(3) 表示头衔和职务的名词作表语、同位语或补语时，其前通常用零冠词。 (四川高考)Dr.Peter Spence ，headmaster of the school ，told us ，“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

这所学校的校长彼得·斯彭斯博士告诉我们说，

“这里五分之一的学生都会到牛津大学或者剑桥大学继续学习。”

(4)用于表示无特指意义的季节、月份、日期、星期和三餐的名词，及球类、棋类和学科名词前。

Of all the subjects ，I like history best because it gives us a useful knowledge of things in the past.

在所有科目中，我最喜欢历史，因为我们可以从中了解许多过去的有益的知识。

2．用于固定搭配中

on/catch fire 着火

by mistake 错误地 by chance/accident 碰巧

in history 在历史上 under repair 在维修中

hand in hand 手拉手 do harm to 对……有害

on purpose 故意地 in place 在正确位置

in danger 在危险中 in return 作为回报

at present 目前 ahead of time 提前

in advance 提前 lose heart 灰心

out of control 失控 at dawn/dusk/night 在黎明/黄昏/夜晚 make room for 为……让出空间

3．有无冠词意义不同的搭配

?

????at table 在吃饭at the table 在桌子旁 ?

????at school 在上学at the school 在学校 ?

????in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里 ?????in charge of 掌管in the charge of 在……掌管之中

?????out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能

高中英语专题[技法点拨]

(对应学生用书第204页)

[核心考点针对练]

高中英语专题

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017年安徽六校联考)As a businessman，Mr.Green is a complete failure.Being lazy may well be one of the disadvantages(disadvantage) to his failure.

2．(2017年哈师大附中月考)As far as I am concerned，my suggestion(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. 3．(2017年安徽宿州期末)Li Hua has a good knowledge of English and this will be an advantage over others in finding a proper job.

4．(2017年山东寿光现代中学月考)I considered myself very lucky because I was the only one of my friends who had their dads around.

5．(2017年河北邯郸模拟)The experiment took us five months and turned out a great disappointment.

6．(2017年宁波段考)My grandparents like to live in the countryside where they can enjoy

a leisurely walk on the country road and feel the warmth of the sun on their faces. 7．What if your first choice is wrong？If so，just give yourself a second chance. 8．You are working too hard.You'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation. 9．Yesterday the firemen(fireman) examined the ground but were not able to find any clues to the cause of the fire.

10．For many young people，going to university is one of the most important stages(stage) of their lives.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2016年天津高考)The dictionary is out of the date：many words have been added to the language since it was published.

去掉date前的the

2．(2017年江西省重点中学联考)I don't think the experiment is a failure.At least we have gained an experience for future success.

去掉experience前的an

3．(2017年合肥八中段考)The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel.

minute→minutes

4．—How can I take the medicine，sir?

—Just follow the direction on the bottle.

高中英语专题

direction→directions

5．You should follow the doctor's advices and give up smoking.

advices→advice

[高考题型综合练]

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2017年河北省石家庄市质检二)Felicity Miller，a 32-year-old British woman，1 has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 2 (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family …… 此处隐藏：4363字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……