Unit3语法 现在进行时表将来

GrammarThe Present Continuous Tense for future use 现在进行时 表 将来

现在进行时Be (am , is ,are ) + v-ing I am He/she/it is We/you/they are

现在进行时的用法We are playing basketball now. 我们正在打篮球。

表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语：now, at this moment…

用现在进行时be doing表示将来1、现在进行时可以表示将来，主要用于表示按 计划或安排要发生的动作。如：I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天走。 She is meeting her father at the station this evening. 她今晚将在车站接她爸爸。 They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 What are you doing next Saturday? 下星期六你打算做什么？ 句中通常有表将来时 间的状语！

2、现在进行时表示马上就要发生的动作。 如：Wait a moment. I’m coming.

等一会儿，我马上就到。 Let’s hurry up. It’s beginning to rain. 快一点，就要下雨了。 The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到了。

并非所有的动词都能用现在进行时表示将 来，常用的动词有： 趋向动词come, go, start, stay, arrive, leave, return, meet, do, play, work, spend等 表示位置转移、行程安排的动词，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi) 等词的 现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。

Sentence pattern:

← Warming Up 2 (P17)

When are you leaving? = When are you going to leave? =When will you leave? Where are you staying ? How are you going to…? How long are you staying in…? When are you arriving in/at…? When are you coming back?

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表 将 来

练一练1. Betty ________ is leaving (leave) forGuangzhou by plane at 3:00 this is seeing afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They __________ are waiting (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.

2. Some friends are _________ coming (come) to

Anne’s birthday party this evening.Anne’s mother __ getting is (be) busy ______

(get) ready for the birthday dinner.Anne _________ is helping (help) her mother now.

注意！另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以 下几种形式: ① will / shall+动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. ② be going to+动词原形:表示即将发生的 或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today.

③ be to+动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。

Are we to go on with this work?④ be about to+动词原形, 表示即将发 生的动作, “正要、刚要”,不与表 示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to leave when he came back.

⑤ 一般现在时表示将来时 (1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅 限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等 动词.

The plane takes off at 10:10. That is,it’s leaving in ten minutes.

(2) 用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中, 从 句

常用一般现在时表将来。 e.g If you do that again, I’ll hit you. 如果你在这样子做，我就会揍你。 e.g. 他一回来我就告诉他这件事。 I’ll tell him about it once he comes back. 注意：主将从现

Exercise 1用现在进行时翻译下列句子。 V. 1. 我星期五动身去北京。 leave for/ go to 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 come over fly to 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。

4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play

1.我星期五动身去北京。leave for / go to

I’m leaving for Beijing this Friday.2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 come over

My friends are coming over this evening.3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 fly to

We are flying to Shanghai next Friday.4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。play After class we are playing football on the playground.

Exercise 2 1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. (2006全国高考题) A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 2. —Are you still busy? (2005年浙江卷) —Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 3. -What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? -We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining