大管轮轮机英语综合(33-48期)(8)

A. seating B. bed-plate C. entablature D. cylinder block

54. During ______, the starting air valves should be closed to prevent the engine from turning.

A. overhaul B. running C. blowing down D. All of the above are correct 55. _____is a function of the reactive / resistive characteristics of the load items and cannot be

adjusted by manipulating the alternator control devices.

A. Power factor B. Power ratio C. Compression ratio D. Compression factor 56. Oil mist detectors are usually used on board to detect oil mist density within ___ .

A. the engine crankcase B. the engine scavenge boxes C. drain tanks D. fuel tanks 57. Check the insulation with a______.

A. ammeter B. voltmeter C. megger tester D. wattmeter

58. Hearing a strong noise, ______at once.

A. the engine stopped B. the engine was stopped C. he stopped the engine D. he had stopped the engine

59. The data to be recorded on this sheet ______ the performance of the engine.

A. makes the experts to judge B. enables the experts to judge C. make the experts judging D. enable the experts to judge

60. Tell the engineer on duty to keep close watch over the machine ______ temperature is sometimes

a bit too high.

A. which B. what C. that D. whose

61. _____allows the engines to be placed wherever is most suitable, as they no longer have to be

aligned with reduction gearing and shafting as is the case with conventional installations. A. Diesel engine propulsion B. Diesel electric propulsion C. Steam engine propulsion D. Gas turbine propulsion

62. The conventions under which the port state control inspection is carried out include all the

following except ______.

A. SOLAS 74 B. MARPOL 73/78 C. STCW 78/95 D. ISM Code

63. ______ may have two emergency source of power, thus requiring two emergency switchboards.

A. Large passenger vessels B. General cargo ships C. Container ships D. Oil tankers 64. If liquid refrigerant accidentally comes in contact with the eyes, ______immediately.

A. rub the eyes B. irritate the eyes C. wash the eyes with a heavy boric acid solution D. obtain medical help

65. The necessity for administering artificial respiration may be recognized by the victim's ______.

A. vomiting B. blue color and lack of breathing C. irregular breathing D. unconscious condition

66. After a fire has been extinguished in a closed space, personnel may safely enter the space

when______.

A. smoke density has been decreased sufficiently to see the bulkhead opposite the compartment's entrance

B. a lifeline and explosion proof flash light are used

C. all smoke and toxic fumes are removed and an adequate oxygen supply is present D. overhaul has been completed to remove any possible source of re-ignition

67. Administrations should bear in mind the significance of ______in maintaining safety of life and

property at sea and in preventing marine pollution.

A. advanced nautical equipment B. advanced performance main engines C. emergency equipment D. communication and language skills

68. The word “critical” in the sentence “This is a critical period as any loss of propulsion, or

steering, can lead to collision, grounding, or other damage to the ship.” can be best replaced by_____.

A. dangerous B. best C. bad D. important 二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）

第一组：

The 1978 STCW Convention was the first to establish basic requirements on training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers on an international level. Previously the standards of training, certification and watch-keeping of officers and ratings were established by individual

大管轮轮机英语综合

governments, usually without reference to practices in other countries. As a result standards and procedures varied widely, even though shipping is the most international of all industries.

The Convention prescribes minimum standards relating to training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers which countries are obliged to meet or exceed.

The Convention did not deal with manning levels: IMO provisions in this area are covered by regulation 13 of Chapter V of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, whose requirements are backed up by resolution A.890(21) Principles of safe manning, adopted by the IMO Assembly in 1999, which replaced an earlier resolution A.481(XII) adopted in 1981.

The Articles of the Convention include requirements relating to issues surrounding certification and Port State Control.

One especially important feature of the Convention is that it applies to ships of non-party States when visiting ports of States which are Parties to the Convention. Article X requires

Parties to apply the control measures to ships of all flags to the extent necessary to ensure that no more favorable treatment is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State which is not a Party than is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State that is a Party.

The difficulties which could arise for ships of States which are not Parties to the Convention is one reason why the Convention has received such wide acceptance. By December 2000, the STCW Convention had 135 Parties, representing 97.53 p …… 此处隐藏：5117字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……