何凯文每日一句90(3)

词汇突破：liberal education 素质教育 foster 培养

参考译文：素质教育不应该只局限于批判性思维和问题解决的能力。还必须培养开放的态度，参与的精神和机遇。

It should be designed to take us beyond the campus to a life of ongoing, pragmatic learning that finds inspiration in unexpected sources, and increases our capacity to understand and contribute to the world — and reshape it, and ourselves, in the process.

词汇突破：ongoing 持续的 pragmatic 实用的 reshape 重塑 句子分析：主干：

it should be designed to take us beyond the campus to a life. 其他成份：

of ongoing, pragmatic learning 定语

that finds inspiration in unexpected sources, and increases our capacity to understand and contribute to the world — and reshape it, and ourselves, in the process. 定语从句

并列动词：finds and increase

understand and contribute and reshape 并列动词

注意：逗号和破折号的用法其实是很自由的，作者很多时候为了强调一些词和短语，尤其是在并列的时候，多加一个逗号或破折号没有什么值得奇怪的，也没有太多规律可讲，所以不用纠结。

参考译文：素质教育的宗旨应当是引导我们超越校园，走向一种持续和务实的学习生活，这种学习能让我们从未知的资源中找到灵感，并增强理解世界和为世界做贡献的能力，并在这一过程中重塑这个世界和我们自己。

2016考研英语第90句

The tension between innovators andregulators has been particularly intense of late. Uber and Lyft have hadcomplaints that their car-hailing services break all sorts of taxi regulations.People renting out rooms on Airbnb have been accused of running unlicensedhotels. Tesla, a maker of electric cars, has suffered legal setbacks in itsattempts to sell directly to motorists rather than through independent dealers.In its early days Prosper Marketplace, a peer-to-peer lending platform,suffered a “cease and desist” order from the Securities and ExchangeCommission.

词汇突破：1. Uber 美国的打车软件；（类似中国的滴滴打车） 2. Lyft 也是美国的打车软件（类似中国的快的打车） 3. complaints 抱怨

4. Airbnb 美国的一种换房服务网站 5. be accused of 被指责；（指控） 6. unlicensed 没有执照的 7. setbacks 困难

8. cease and desist终止和停止

9. Securities and ExchangeCommission美国证券交易委员会 10. Prosper Marketplace 美国繁荣市场公司

11. a peer-to-peer lendingplatform P2P的交易平台；类似中国的宜信贷 12. Tesla 特斯拉（全球最有名的电动汽车车品牌） 13.of late= recently = latest 最近

这里的句子有五句，我们需要理清各句之间的关系：

1.The tension between innovators andregulators has been particularly intense of late. 2.Uber and Lyft have hadcomplaints that their car-hailing services break all sorts of taxi regulations.3.People renting out rooms on Airbnb have been accused of running unlicensedhotels.4. Tesla, a maker of electric cars, has suffered legal setbacks in itsattempts to sell directly to motorists rather than through independent dealers.5. In its early days Prosper Marketplace, a peer-to-peer lending platform,suffered a “cease and desist” order from the Securities and ExchangeCommission. 第一句：

The tension between innovators andregulators has been particularly intense of late. 参考译文：最近创新者和监管者之间的关系特别紧张。 第二句：

Uber and Lyft have had complaints/thattheir car-hailing services break all sorts of taxi regulations.（同位语从句）

Uber and Lyft have had complaints 遭到投诉

参考译文：Uber和Lyft公司接到种种投诉：他们的打车服务违背了所有的出租车管理规定。 第三句：People renting out rooms onAirbnb have been accused of running unlicensed hotels.

参考译文：在Airbnb网站上出租房间人们被指控为经营没有执照的旅馆

第四句：Tesla, a maker of electriccars, has suffered legal setbacks in its attempts to sell directly to motoristsrather than through independent dealers.

参考译文：特斯拉，一家电动汽车制造商，尝试着直接将汽车卖给消费者（motorists）而不是通过独立的经销商，这一过程也遇到了法律上的困难。

第五句：In its early days / ProsperMarketplace, a peer-to-peer lending platform, suffered a “cease and desist”order from the Securities and Exchange Commission. 参考译文：美国繁荣市场公司,一家P2P的借贷平台，在初创期也遭到了美国证券交易委员会的叫停。（ceaseand desist）

通过对这几句话的分析，你可以发现这里的句间关系是很典型的总分和并列关系；第一句是结论（总）2345（分）2345句之间是并列关系；在实战的过程中，如果后面四句换读不懂，其实也无所谓，你可以通过句间关系推断出他们想要表达的意思就是第一句话的意思！“创新者和监管者之间的关系特别紧张。”Uber,Lyft,Airbnb,Tesla,PosperMarketplace 都是创新者。