2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit4Astronomy-the science of star(4)

If you really desire to turn your life to a new course, to set your sail to a different port, it is a matter of choice.If you choose to move forward, the easiest way is to find a solution to your today's situation.Solutions are there if you want to go after them.Sure, it may take some hard work, or the willingness to take a risk.But if you do not, then you will never have a different or happy life.Do not limit yourself by finding an excuse; only limit yourself by refusing to have an excuse.

语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。我们的过往是什么样子并不是很重要，因为未来掌握在我们自己手里。

9．Why does Tim's brother have a happy life? A．He had a happy childhood. B．He tried hard to change his life. C．He had a wonderful foster home. D．He was the smartest of his family. 解析：选B 推理判断题。由第二段“Tim's brother, although experiencing the same childhood, educated himself and got a good job.”可知，Tim的哥哥是因为努力改变自己的命运才有了一个幸福的生活。

10．What did Tim think led to his unhappy life? A．His laziness.

B．Not adjusting his sail. C．His unhappy childhood.

D．Not having any opportunities.

解析：选C 细节理解题。由第三段“They said, ‘You'd turn out this way too if you had a childhood like mine.’”可知，Tim将自己的不幸归咎于自己不幸的童年。 11．In the author's opinion, his friend Tim ________. A．really had no chance to improve his life B．failed because he lived in the wrong city C．was the most unfortunate man in the world D．could have changed his life if he had chosen to

解析：选D 推理判断题。由第四段“Each one of these excuses has a solution.However, if you believe that there is nothing you can do to turn your life around, then you won't be able to change your life for the better.”可知，作者认为Tim本来是可以改变自己的人生的。 12．What is the best title for the text? A．Adjust your sail

B．Say “no” to excuses C．Move toward a happy family D．How we live our life is a choice

解析：选D 标题归纳题。由最后一段“If you really desire to turn your life to a new course, to set your sail to a different port, it is a matter of choice.”可知，本文旨在告诉我们，想过什么

样的生活在于我们自己怎么选择。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五

It is often seen that in many homes young children ask their parents for a pet, and yet their parents refuse due to the fear of spreading illnesses and the responsibility that comes with owning a pet.__1__ Here are some things that kids can learn from pets：

Empathy (移情) and calmness.__2__ These lessons will help them in the future when they deal with other humans.And as they take care of their pets, children learn how to be calm, gentle, and caring, eventually growing up to be open and compassionate (有同情心的) adults.

Companionship.Once you have a pet, your kid can always depend on having a friend and companion who will love and support him unconditionally.This makes him more self-confident and also helps in developing an active lifestyle.__3__

Responsibility and discipline.__4__ Research shows that training of pets also develops discipline in kids.Appreciation of such achievements is sure to encourage them, and this will help them in the future.

Reading skills.__5__ It is because while kids might be unwilling to read aloud in a formal setting, like a school, they are more confident to read out to animals, as the fear of being judged is not present.

A．Proper care leads to good relationships with the animals. B．Pets can help with the educational development of children.

C．Having a pet will help kids learn about the circle of life and death. D．But getting a pet is actually a good idea due to the various benefits. E．Tasks like feeding and walking the dog teach children to be responsible.

F．This is especially important for only kids who don't have friends to play with. G．Being with pets, kids learn that animals feel pain and want love just like humans. 答案：1～5 DGFEB

Section_Ⅱ Warming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points

一、这样记单词

记得准?写得对 记得快?记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇

1.astronomy n． 天文学 2.system n. 系统；体系；制度 3.theory n. 学说；理论 4.atom n. 原子

5.globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球 6.atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛 7.fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的 8.multiply vi.&vt. 乘；增加 9.oxygen n. 氧

10.puzzle n. 谜；难题 vt.&vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难 Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1.unlike prep.与……不同；不像→like vt.喜欢 prep.像；如同→likely adj.可能的

2.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→ violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地