全国政协十一届五次会议新闻发布会中英文对照文稿(3)

我深知新闻发言人的使命庄严、责任重大、压力重重。有人说是高危岗位，根本不存在问不倒的发言人，我相信各位记者是同意这一判断的。

I’m deeply aware that the spokespersons have a solemn mission, and at the same time they have heavy responsibilities andthey are under huge pressure. Some people say that the spokesperson is a highly risky job and there are simply nospokespersons who can perfectly handle the questions, I believe you will agree with me in saying so.

随着国际国内形势的发展，新的问题不断出现，加之互联网带动的舆论传播线路的现代化，我们新闻发言制度以及新闻发言人本身都要与时俱进。发言人应该走向职业化，要专职化，少用兼职的岗位，他们需要经常性的培训才能进步，需要一个成长的过程，也需要社会的支持，也希望记者们爱护他们。

Given the changes in the world and in China, the emergence of new issues and the role of the internet in shaping modernpublic opinion, we need to keep our institutions and spokespersons in line with the trend of the times. They should becareer spokespersons, who have the sole job of giving press briefings, and they need regular training to become morecapable spokespersons. This will take time and requires support from the society; therefore I hope that you as journalistswill be kind to these spokespersons.

经济日报记者：不知道发言人注意到没有，最近世界银行发布了一份研究报告，名字叫做《2030年的中国》。这里面对中国的改革提出了一些建议和意见，但是我们有网民和学者对此提出了很激烈的批评，认为这是要把我们的国企私有化，认为这是在给中国投毒，不知道发言人对此有什么评价？

ECONOMIC DAILY: I’m with Economic Daily and its associated website. I don’t know if you have noticed a reportissued by the World Bank recently entitled CHINA 2030. It provided suggestions and opinions for China’s reform, and thisreport has come under harsh criticism from scholars ant net users in China. They believe that the purpose of this report isto call for privatization of state-owned enterprises and to poison China. What is your comment on these views?

赵启正：这篇报告是对中国今后20年经济社会发展作了综合性的研究。有的学者和网友认为，这篇报告是要将国有企业私有化，由此引起更多网民的质疑，他们表示强烈反对国有企业私有化。我的理解，他们是担心国有资产的流失。

ZHAO QIZHENG: This report is a comprehensive study on the prospects of China’s economic and social development inthe next twenty years. Some scholars and net users believe that the purpose of this report is to call for the privatization ofChina’s SOEs, which has caused questioning from even more net users. They are strongly against the privatization ofSOEs. I think their worry might be a drain on China’s state-owned assets.

这篇报告的全文在世界银行的网站上有，我下载了，有400多页，我只能看它的摘要。对这400多页我用Word的检索功能做了检索，我没有查到国营企业私有化的建议。因此，这篇报告还要细读才能判断。

You can find the whole text of this report on the website of the World Bank. I downloaded it, but this report has over 400pages, therefore I only had time to read its executive summary, but I did a search in the entire text of over 400 pages and Idid not find any reference of policy recommendations to the privatization of SOEs. I think you’ll have to read the entirereport in detail before you can say whether it is calling for the privatization of China’s SOEs.

这篇报告是两家合作的，世界银行和我们中国的国务院发展研究中心，50多位专家做了一年多。报告中提到了国有企业股份多元化的问题，提出国有企业占有较多的公共资源，理应承担更大的公共责任。国有企业的股权多元化是我国“十五大”以来的国家重要政策。实际上我国现有国营大企业中的多数已经上市，已经实现了股权多元化，这样可以改善管理、提高效率。我注意到的是，股权多元化还不等于私有制，这点请大家在研究这篇文章时细心一点。

This report is a collaborative project between the World Bank and the State Council Development Research Center, morethan 50 experts spent over one year to prepare for this report. This report did mention the ownership diversification ofSOEs in China. They said that because in China the SOEs have a large amount of public resources, they are obliged totake up more social responsibilities. Actually the ownership diversification of SOEs has been an important policy in Chinasince the 15th National Party Congress. Today, most of the large SOEs in China have been listed in the stock market andachieved the diversification of their ownership, which have helped them to improve their management and efficiency. Iwill also like to call your attention to the fact that ownership diversification is not the same as privatization.

广东电视台记者：现在在政府官员流传一句话叫“防火防盗防记者”。请问发言人，您怎么看待这句话？您觉得民众不相信官员，官员惧怕记者的原因是什么？

GUANGDONG TV STATION: I’m with Guangdong TV Station from the Southern Media Corporation. Some officialssay that today we need to guard against journalists like guarding against fire disasters and thieves. What do you think is thereason why the public does not have confidence in officials and the officials are afraid of journalists?

赵启正：官员和记者之间是什么关系？第一个关系就是国家的政策需要通过记者传递给公众。我今天的话如果没有大家做接力棒，影响有限。由于大家的参与，传播开了，因此，公众可以对我的话进行批评。更展开一点说，公众监督政府怎么监督？是通过各方面监督的，其中包括记者。

ZHAO QIZHENG: What is the relationship between officials and journalists? I believe first, the policies of the governmenthave to be communicated through the journalists. Without you, the influence of what I say here today is limited. Butbecause of your coverage, my remarks are known to the public and open to criticism from the public. And I believe thatjournalists are an important means for the public to supervise the government.

这样对官员来说就要适应这样一个媒体时代，你要乐意或者主动的和记者接触，请他们来传递我们政府的打算。同时也要乐意地接受记者的监督，这对于一些官员来说需要 …… 此处隐藏：6193字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……