吴语区英语口音研究

研究对象、目的与意义： 吴语区，指的是今上海、江苏南部、浙江、安徽南部、江西东北部、福建北一角。吴语区有长达数千年的深厚的历史文化沉淀。吴方言，又称吴语、吴越语、江南语、江浙话、浙江话，属于汉藏语系汉语族。它是中国境内最古老的语言，其形成的历史可以追溯到春秋战国时代。吴语区通行吴语，使用人口一亿，在国际语言排名中，吴语在中国排第二位，在全球排第十位，是世界上最大的非官方语言。

21世纪是一个国际化的知识经济时代。社会对外语人才的需要呈现多元化趋势。这决定了21世纪我国高等学校英语专业人才培养目标和规格的提升。英语作为一门语言，随着世界全球化趋势的增强，它已经成为国际上使用最广泛的交流工具。但各国甚至各地区的英语学习或多或少受到本地环境如母语，文化，宗教，习俗等的影响，从而导致偏差并形成一系列特殊语言变体。如印度英语，南非英语，美国英语等，虽属于英语语族，但已具有了不同于标准英语的特征。自中国改革开放三十年以来，频繁的对外交流使得越来越多的中国人开始学习英语。在学习的过程中一些学习者没有很好地理解英语规则，而是按照自己主观意愿和思维方式生搬硬套，形成了不符合英语规律和习惯的中国式英语表达。在中国，来自汉语方言的语音、语调极大地冲击着英语的发音,给交际带来很多障碍。

本文借鉴不同时期中外学者对于汉语方言对英语口音的影响的研究，以吴语区为例进行具体分析，以图发现不同因素对英语口音的影响。本文具体将以语言迁移理论作为研究着手点，研究当地方言的语音特点及做出对其英语发音的影响分析，并提出发音建议，这对吴语区人学好英语发音具有一定借鉴意义，有一定的社会实用价值。

The Wu dialect area today refers to somewhere including Shanghai, south of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, south of Anhui, northeast of Jiangxi and the corner of north Fujian. Wu district has a profound historical culture precipitation for thousands of years. The Wu dialect belongs to the sino-tibetan language of Chinese. It is the oldest language in China and the forming history can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Warring States period. The Wu dialect is using a population of one hundred million. In the international language, Wu dialect in China ranks second while ranks tenth in the whole world. Wu dialect is one of the world's largest unofficial language.

The 21st century is an international era of knowledge and economy. Society's need for foreign language talents showed a trend of persity. It determines the promotion of English professional talent training objectives and standard in the institutions of higher learning in China in the 21st century.As the globalization of the world, English as a language has become the most widely used media of communication in the world. However, English learning in each country or even region more or less influenced by the local environment such as native language, culture, religion, custom and so on. It may lead to the deviation and form a series of special language variants, such as Indian English, South African English and American English. Although they belong to cognate English, having the characteristics which are different from the standard English. Since China's 30 years of reform and opening up, the frequent foreign exchange makes more and more Chinese start to learn English. In the process of learning, some learners did not understand the rules of English very well, but according to their subjective intention and the way of thinking. Over time they formed a Chinglish expressions that are not in conformity with the English law and habits. In China, however, from the Chinese dialect pronunciation and intonation greatly impact on English pronunciation. It also brings a lot of obstacles to daily communication. This paper uses research about the influence of Chinese dialect on English accent made by Chinese and foreign scholars in different periods. Take Wu dialect area for example and give a concrete analysis, in an effort to find the influence of different

factors on the accent. This paper will with language transfer theory as a research starting point, studying the phonetic features of local dialect, making analysis on the influence of the English pronunciation and putting forward the suggestion of the pronunciation. It will have a certain significance on the Wu district people to learn English pronunciation well and also have certain practical value in today s society.

研究现状（即文献综述）：

最早以现代科学方法调查研究吴语的是赵元任先生。在1928年出版的《现代吴语的研究》中，赵先生调查了吴语33个方言点。自1928年赵元任《现代吴语的研究》出版以来,吴语的研究取得了令人瞩目的成果。本文在实地调查的基础上,对吴语区方言的语音进行全面描写,对其中的一些特殊语音现象进行深入分析, 再运用语言迁移理论对其进行解释。

最早提出迁移过程中的认知问题的是苏联心理学家谢列鲁宾斯坦。他认为，概括是迁移的基础，要使迁移得以实现，学习者必须先把两个课题联系起来。随着迁移研究的深入，母语迁移这一概念在20世纪四五十年代兴起的对比分析理论中提出，现在已引起了学术界越来越广泛的关注和重视。国外母语迁移研究于上世纪80、90年代达到高潮，无论是理论还是实践上都取得了很大的成就。《朗文语言教学及应用语言学词典》中解释了母语迁移的概念。罗德埃利斯在《第二语言习得概论》主要阐述了第一语言（通常也是母语）在二语习得中的作用，并举例说明中国人和日本人由于第一语言和第二语言——英语的异同导致的英语学习效果的不同。

相较国外而言，国内研究起步较晚，发展较缓，成果也少。到目前为止，国内发表的文章仍然有限，专著更少，理论探究不深，实践也少。母语迁移是许多语言学家和外语教师普遍关注并有争议的一个问题。罗亚凤、江华珍、岳进、李姬巍等老师都在其发表的文章中详细阐述了汉语在英语学习中的正、负迁移作用，并提出来一些教学建议。对母语迁移作用的研究不仅可以提高教师的教学质量，而且可以使学习者避免很多不必要的麻烦。

李文中曾指出“中式英语是指中国的英语学习者和使用者由于受母语的干扰和影响，硬套汉语规则和习惯，在英语交际中出现的不合规范英语或不合英语文化习惯的畸形英语”。如在汉语中寒暄时常说的“很抱歉打扰您这么长时间。”如果使用中式英语直译过来便成了“I am sorry to have disturbed you so long.”这种英语虽然没有语法和词汇上的错误，但对英语国家的人来说是不可理解和接受的。

Zhao Yuanren was the first people who made an investigation of Wu dialect with modern scientific method. In the book "the s …… 此处隐藏：10684字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……