将来进行时与将来完成时语法专练
将来进行时
1) 概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。
She'll be coming soon.
I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.
注意:将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说 I'll be having a talk with her.
2)常用的时间状语
Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening
By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.
将来完成时
1) 构成will /shall+ have+ done sth.
2) 概念
a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或已获得的经验。
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
将来完成时练习
1. The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.
A. must have lasted B. will have lasted
C. would last D. has lasted
答案:B.
将来完成时用来可以表示在将来某一时间以前一直持续的动作,本句话的意思是:这次会议将持续整一周才结束,因此谓语动词用将来完成时.
2. By the end of this year he________ for thirty years.
A. will have been acting B. will be acting
C. have been acting D. has acted
答案: A
到今年年底他当演员就满30年了,用将来完成进行时。
3. It’s reported that by the end of the month, the output of cement in the factory____ by about 10%
A will have risen B will be rising
C has risen D has been rising
A 时间状语by the end of the month 表示在将来某一时刻已经完成的动作,因此用将来完成时。
4. When she graduates from the college this summer, she _____ here for five years.
A will study B will be studying
C will have studied D studies
C 表示到将来已经完成的状况。
5. If the horse wins tomorrow, he____ twenty races in the past three years.
A will win B would win C will have won D has won
C 表示在将来看来已完成的动作或达到的目的。
6. We work together for two years. He ____ me.
A won’t have forgotten B had forgotten
C have forgotten D will forget
A 这里用将来完成时态表示一种推测。
7. Jenny can’t have left the office at four, or ____home by now.
A she’ll get B she has got
C she will have got D she’d have got
D用将来完成时对未来发生的动作出推测,表示在将来某个时间已经发生的动作或状态
将来进行时练习
1.You can’t miss him. He--------a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.( )
A. is wearing B. will wear C.wears D.will be wearing
2.”Could you give these books to Mr .Black?”
“Absolutely, -------him at five o’clock this afternoon.” ( )
A.I will have a talk B.I have a talk with
C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with
3. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I-------a friend off at o’clock this afternoon. ( )
A.see B.am seeing C.will see D.will be seeing
4. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing by Mozart at that time ( )
A.play B.will be playing C.are going to play D.are to play.
5.”What are you doing ,Jack?”
“Make a model plane. I____ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.”
A.will be showing B.am going to show C. show D. showed
6. I_____ a meeting at 4o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be having B. am having C.am going to have D. have
7. What do you think you _____at this time next year?
A.will do B.will be doing C.are going to do D.do
8.”What will you do tomorrow evening?”
“I _____my favourite program at eight o’clock tomorrow evening.”
A. will watch B. am going to watch
C.will be watching D.am watching
将来进行时题目答案与解析:
1。D。该题表示见到他时,他正在穿着衣服,强调将来某一时刻进行的动作。
2。D。将来进行时在口语中常常用来表示预计即将发生或势必发生的动作,再这里表示计划安排。不能选A,因为“will+动词原形”表示临时的决定,而从absolutely可以看出后面的谈话是又计划,有安排的,故这里不用”will+动词原形”.不能选B和D,因为从five o’clock this afternoon 得知该题表示将来,故应用与将来相关的语态.
3.选D,该题表示下午两点正在发生的事情,故应用将来进行时.
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.C
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