名师指津2016高三英语(人教版)一轮复习课件：必修1-Unit 4

名 师 指 津

基础知识自测

earthquake n. 地震 1. ____________

pipe n. 管；导管 2. _______ event n. 事件； 大事 3. _______canal n. 运河；水道 4. _______

brick n. 砖；砖块 5. _______

6. __________ shelter n. 掩蔽处；避身处

7. __________ outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓8. __________ disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 9. __________ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 bury

10. _________ burst vi. (burst, burst)爆发

extreme adj. 极度的 11. __________

sincerely adv. 真诚地; 真挚地 12. __________ruin 13. __________ n. 废墟 vt.毁灭

express vt. 表示; 表达 n.快车 14. __________ judge n. 裁判员; vt.断定 15. __________

二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生

1. ________ n.矿，矿山 mine ________ miner n. 矿工judge 2. __________ v. 判断 judgment n. 判断；辨别力 __________

3. ________ injure vt. 损害; 伤害 injury n. 损害; 伤害 ________ injured adj.受伤的 ________ congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜 4. _____________ congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词 _____________

electric 5. ___________ adj. 电的; 导电的 ___________ electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学 ___________ electrical adj.与电有关的frighten v. (使)惊吓 6. ___________ frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的 ___________ frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 ___________

1. Two players are out of the team injury because of _______.(injure) 介词后要接名词。

judgement is 2. My personal ___________ that he is to blame. (judge) 形容词后接名词构成名词词组作 主语。

3. I think it is dangerous for miners (mine) to work in such ______ terrible conditions.意为“矿工”。

令人恐惧的 4. His __________ frightening (frighten) eyes made the boy feel___________ frightened . 感到恐惧的 5. Bob left me his ________(electric) electric fan before he went to London. 形容词修饰后面的名词。

三、短语翻译 1. ____________ right away 立刻; 马上 2. __________________ a (great) number of许多; 大量的

3. ____________ at an end 结束; 终结4. ____________ 严重受损; 成为废墟 in ruins

dig out 5. __________ 掘出; 发现 6. __________ 仿佛; 好像 as if

7. __________ instead of 代替 8. __________ as usual 像往常一样

9. _____________ 被困住, 被套住 be trapped

10. cut ____________ 横切 across11. ____________ 三分之二 two thirds 12. ______________ disaster-hit areas灾害侵袭的地区

四、语篇填空 At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! directly Eleven kilometres 1 _______(direct) below greatest the city, the 2 ________(great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, 3 ______is which more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.

in the ground. Steam burst from holes 4 ___ Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In lay fiftee

n terrible seconds a large city 5 ____ (lie) in ruins. The suffering of the people was 6 ______(be) extreme. Two-thirds of them or died 7 ___were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were children (child) were killed and many 8 ________ left without parents.