2019届高考英语一轮复习晨背话题整理 文 学

晨背话题文学

(一)熟记单词

1．novel n．小说

2．library n. 图书馆；图书室3．work n. 著作；作品4．literature n. 文学

5．role n. 角色

6．envelope n. 信封

7．warm adj. 温暖的；热情的warmth n. 温暖

8．want v t. 想要；需要

9．weak adj. 差的；弱的；淡的weakness n. 软弱；弱点

10．poem n. 诗

11．wear v．(wore, worn) 穿；戴

12．indeed ad v. 确实；实在13．incorrect adj. 不正确的；不真实的14．pattern n. 式样；模式15．shabby adj. 肮脏破旧的；衣衫褴褛的16．level n. 标准；水平；程度17．living adj. 活着的

n. 生计

18．magazine n. 杂志

19．means n. 手段；方法20．message n. 消息；音信21．moment n. 片刻；瞬间

22．motto n．[C](pl.mottos/mottoes)

座右铭；箴言；格言23．opera n. 歌剧

24．newspaper n. 报纸

25．order n. 顺序；次序；条理；命令v t. 命令；指示；订购26．paragraph n. (文章的)段落

27．particular adj. 特殊的；特别的

28．thrilled adj. 兴奋的；激动的

thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的；刺激的

29．photo＝photograph n. 照片

30．picture n. 图片；图画；照片

(二)熟记短语

1．culture shock 文化冲击

2．be set in 以……为背景

3．a book review 书评

4．make comments on 对……评论

5．on exhibition 在展览中

6．be based on 以……为基础

7．in addition to 除……之外

8．be regarded as 被认为是

9．give a vivid description of 生动描述……

10．give/award a prize to 授予……奖项

11．in the traditional Chinese style 按照中国传统风格

12．win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖

表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)

(一)常用单词

1．adapt v. (使)适应

adaptation n. 适应

2．adventure n. 奇遇；冒险

adventurous adj. 冒险的

3．describe v t. 描写；叙述

description n. 描述；描写

4．publish v t. 出版；发行

5．author n. 著者；作家

6．character n. 人物；角色

7．expect v. 期待

expectation n. 期待

8．peace n. 和平

peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的

peacefully ad v. 和平地

9．saying n. 谚语

10．appreciate v t. 欣赏

11．wisdom n. 智慧

12．represent v. 代表

13．reputation n. 名声；名誉

14．classic adj. 经典的

n. 经典著作

15．ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的

(二)常用短语

1．Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化

2．arouse one's enthusiasm for 激发某人对……的热情

3．adapt ...from ... 根据……改编……

4．translate ...into ... 把……翻译成……

5．take possession of 拥有

6．have a better understanding of 对……有更好的理解

7．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化

8．make a brief introduction to 对……作简单介绍

(三)记牢练通

1．Some_classic_works (一些经典作品) not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.

2．By attending activities of this kind, students have learned_a_lot_about_Chinese_poetry_

and_traditional_culture (对中国诗歌和传统文化有了许多了解)．

3．Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to_the_college_life (使他难以适应大学的生活)．4．My elder brother thinks staying at home and reading some classic works quietly in a situation of his own can help_him_have_a_better_understanding_of_the_author's_ideas (帮助他更好地理解作者的思想)．

5．Only by taking_possession_of_knowledge (拥有知识) can we become strong, loyal and sensible in spirit.

6．One day, a quarrel broke out between the two brothers who had farmed peacefully_together for almost 40 years. Though they tried to make up by having a peaceful talk, they failed and parted company with each other in the end.(peace)

阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)

1．fiction n. 小说；虚构的事

2．masterpiece n. 杰作

3．essay n. 散文；文章；随笔

4．legend n. 传说；传奇故事

5．chapter n. 章；回；篇

6．original adj. 原创的

n. 原作

7．biography n. 传记

8．draft n．& v. 草稿；草案；起草；草拟

9．rhyme n．& v. 同韵词；押韵

10．poet n. 诗人

11．poetry n. 诗歌

12．novelist n. 小说家

13．fairy tale 童话故事

14．classical literature/works 古典文学/作品

15．detective adj. 侦探的

16．outcome n. 结果；效果

17．remark n．& v. 谈论；评论

18．condemn v t. 谴责

19．status n. 身份；地位；职位

20．superior adj. 优秀的

n. 上级；长官

21．overlook v t. 俯视；忽视；不理会

22．classify v t. 把……分类(归类)

23．drama n. 戏剧

24．plot n. 情节

25．comedy n. 喜剧

26．tragedy n. 悲剧

27．playwright n. 剧作家

28．vanish v. 消失

29．anecdote n. 趣闻；轶事

30．myth n. 神话

31．volume n. 卷

32．journal n. 期刊

33．edition n. 版本

34．civilization n. 文明

35．essential adj. 必不可少的

36．librarian n. 图书管理员；(西方的)图书馆馆长

37．passage n. 通道；一段

38．caption n. (图片、漫画等的)说明文字

39．troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的；讨厌的

40．extraordinary adj. 离奇的；使人惊奇的

1．(2018·吉林长春调研书面表达)The contest will be held in my school gym from March 20th to March 23rd, aiming to arouse our enthusiasm for the Chinese traditional culture.

比赛将从3月20日到23日在我校体育馆举办，目的是激发我们对中国传统文化的热情。

2．(2018·石家庄检测一书面表达)Our school will hold an activity whose theme is “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” next week.

下周，我们学校将举办主题为“外国人讲中国故事”的活动。

3．(2018·保定检测一书面表达)You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China.

你可以写你对中国文化的理解也可以写你在中国的个人经历。

4．(2018·吉林第三次调研书面表达)Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you mo …… 此处隐藏：2597字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……