新编大学英语第二版第一册课后翻译答案(2)

1. different 2. problems 3. communication 4. translator 5. trust 6. acceptance 7. exaggerate 8. superlative 9. metaphors 10. generalizations 11. unsupportive 12.literally 13. rethink 14. translate

2. Understanding Specific Information

1. F 2. T 3. F 4.T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. T

Vocabulary 1.

1) mess 2)repeat 3)mislead 4) intends 5)tend 6)exaggerates

7)frustrating 8) misinterpreted 9)acceptance 10)trust

2. Step One

1)f 2)c 3)a 4)k 5)i 6)e 7)h 8)j 9)g 10)b 11)d

Step Two

1)conveyed/conveys 2)assistance 3)encounter 4)conflict 5)emphasis

6)reacted 7)recognize 8)manner 9)assumed/assume

10)emerged/emerges 11)ignore

3.

新编大学英语第一册习题答案

1)out 2)on 3)with 4)of 5)In 6)in 7)to 8)on 9)At 10)of

Translation

1. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out. 2. The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes. 3. All roads lead to Rome. 4. I meant to give you that book today but I forgot to bring it with me. 5. I was on the verge of accepting his advice. 6. Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly Part Four Writing and Translation

Translation Practice

1. Misunderstandings are very common in our daily lives. They will cause problems and unnecessary trouble: ruin friendships bring misery. 2. They are many ways to avoid misunderstandings.

A. Do not use words that may have double meanings. B. Express ideas and pronounce words clearly. C. Emphasize the main points. D. Don’t pretend to understand when you don’t. E. Ask for clarification when not clear about the meaning. F. Be aware of the gender differences in communication.

3. Many misunderstandings can be avoided if we are careful enough. Life without misunderstandings will be better and happier. Reading Comprehension

1. Understanding the Organization of the Text

新编大学英语第一册习题答案

1). Introduction

(para. 1) Each person has the potential to win in his own way. 2) The meanings of ―winner‖ and ―loser‖ (para. 2) A winner is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive. A loser is one who fails to respond genuinely. 3) Few people are winners and losers all the time. (para 3) 4) Winners (para. 4-7)

Characteristics of a winner:

a. A winner is genuine. b. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. c. A winner is flexible. d. A winner has a love for life. e. A winner cares about the world and its people.

5) Loses (para. 8-10) Possible causes: Poor nutrition cruelty unhappy relationships disease continuing disappointments and inadequate physical care. Characteristics of a loser: a. A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. b. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.

2. Understanding Specific Information

1) c 2) D 3)A 4)B 5) C

Vocabulary

1) appreciate a. be thankful o grateful for 感激b. recognize and enjoy the good qualities or worth of 欣赏， 赏识

2）capacity a. the amount that sth can hold or contain 容量，容积，

新编大学英语第一册习题答案

容纳力

3) channel a. n. a particular television station 频道b. v. direct sth towards a particular purpose 把….导向，引导， 集中

4) contribute a. join with others in giving 捐献，捐赠，贡献出b. help in causing a situation event or condition有助于，促成

5). Flexible a. that can bend or be bent easily有弹性，柔韧的b. that can change or be changed to be suitable for new needs灵活的，可变通的

6). Guilt a. the fact of having broken a moral rule or official law罪，罪行b. the feelings produced by knowledge or belief that one has done wrong 内疚，自责，悔恨

7) potential a. adj. likely to develop into a particular type of person or thing in the future潜在的，可能的b. n. the inherent ability for growth and development潜力，潜能8) rigid a. stiff not easy to bend硬的，不易弯曲的b. firm or fixed difficult to change or unwilling to change严格的，刻板的

2.

achieve –achievement expect –expectation Depend—dependence limit—limitation/limit

Genuine—genuineness Cruel—cruelty respond—response unique—uniqueness Aware—awareness disappoint—disappointment Capable—capability behave—behavior

1)expectation 2)limitations 3)capability 4)achievement 5)response

新编大学英语第一册习题答案

6)awareness 6)behavior 7)disappointment 9)cruelty 10)dependence 3.

1)entered into 2)channeled…into 3)holds/held back 4)unaware of

5)separates…from 6)referred to…as 7)lived up to 8)calls for

9)contributes to 10)see/saw…as

Translation

1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure. 2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness. 3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth. 4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting. 5. Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words. 6. Once she has made her decision no one can hold her back. 7. It’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain. 8. The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.

Part Four Writing and Translation

1. Failure is the mother of success. 2. Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win. 3. Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now. 4. One who is eager to win will not necessarily win quickly. 5. A successful person doesn’t ask for things from others. On the contrary/Instead he will ask himself: ―What can I leave to this world?‖ 6. A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to the society not the one who is the richest or

新编大学英语第一册习题答案

the most famous. Reading Comprehension

1. Understanding the Organization of the Text

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