高考短文填空题中的缩减和改写

高考短文填空题中的缩减和改写,实用有效。

高考短文填空题中的缩减和改写

1.因对称的要求而改变词性

湖南高考2010：

a formal certification 80. ___________________

free choices of jobs

原文：…and their pay also increases again.

湖南高考2012：

to 73. adequate water for:

to stop rivers from 75

原文：…to maintain reliable water supplies for…

湖南高考2012：

●daily life, 74. and industry

●power generation

●navigation

原文：…to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, …

湖南高考2012：

●widening, 76. deepening and straightening rivers

●77. river banks

原文：a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of ba nks, …

湖南高考2013：

●free participation at present

●72. for entry qualifications

●support of countless participants

●rare inclusion of accreditation

原文：…no entry qualifications are required…

湖南高考2013：

●widening participation significantly

●76. a unique window on universities

●attracting students to register for formal programmes

●promoting on-line education

原文：They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universit ies…

湖南高考2013：

●uncertainty

» possibly 79._______________

●certainty

» widening higher education

» raising awareness of universities

» being well worth 80. considering seriously

原文：…some peop le argue MOOCs will soon evaporate.

2、因字数的限制将从句变为短语：

湖南高考2010：

●90% of 76. near the end

原文：Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive.

湖南高考2011：

●Learn information about college social

life and 74.____________

原文：… or the specific activities that occur at a certain school.

3、因字数的限制换用同义词：

湖南高考2010：

offering employers 77. __________ _____.

原文：It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.

湖南高考2013：

●being attractive to people

» who 73. university education or

» who have 74. no formal qualifications

高考短文填空题中的缩减和改写,实用有效。

原文：…who do not hav e the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education.

4、因字数的限制去掉次要信息，保留主要信息（关键词）：

湖南高考2011：

●Make multiple playlists 76._______________

原文：Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account (账户) with the site.

湖南高考2011：

●79. on display

原文：In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world.

5、因图表中措辞形式的改变而改变：

湖南高考2010：

●half the pay of a journeyman 75.__________________

●gradually increasing pay in the process

●90% of 76 near the end

原文：They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman,…

湖南高考2010：

little time for anything else

the possibility of 78._____________________

原文：Sometimes, they might be laid off (下岗) if business for the employers is slow.

湖南高考2011：

I. Educational sites: helping one 72. and search for a college

II. Free music sites: enabling one to diversify musical tastes

原文：Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work…

湖南高考2010：

●Find the right school that one 73.____________________

原文：Some can help find the right schools based on one’s interests.

湖南高考2012：

●problems: causing harmful changes to 80._____________________

原文：Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.

湖南高考2013：

●being attractive to people

» who 73. cannot afford university education

» who have 74. _______________________

原文：…who do not have formal qualifications.

湖南高考2013：

●highly variable quality of the education provision

●78. _______________________________ of some special courses

●demand for very considerable resource

原文：…and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields…

湖南高考2013：

●certainty

» widening higher education

» raising awareness of universities

» being well worth 80. ___________________ seriously

原文：…and are well worthy of serious consideration.