高中英语《Unit 24 Society》Section Ⅳ Language Awareness 9 C

Unit 24 综合检测

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Zhao Benshan, whose overwork ________ his health failure last year, is reported to have performed less successfully in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.

A．submitted to B．admitted to

C．devoted to D．contributed to

解析：选D。句意：赵本山去年工作过度导致身体健康受损，据报道说在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上他的表演不那么成功。submit to “服从于，屈服于”；admit to“承认，许可进入”；devote to“专心于”；contribute to“导致”。根据句意选择D项。

2．At the meeting, world nuclear powers are called to ________ all weapons of mass destruction, thus leaving a clean and safe world for our generation.

A．circulate

C．abuse B．advocate D．abolish

解析：选D。句意：在会议上，要求世界核大国废除所有大规模杀伤性武器，给我们这代人一个洁净安全的世界。circulate“传播，流传”；advocate“主张，拥护”；abuse“滥用，虐待”；abolish“废除，取消”。根据句意选择D项。

3．I wonder why so wise a man as he should ________such a ridiculous mistake.

A．undertake

C．commit B．tolerate D．bear

解析：选C。句意：我想知道像他这么聪明的人为什么会犯这么荒唐的错误。commit“犯(错)”；undertake“承担”；tolerate“容忍”；bear“承受”。

4．It's high time that our child ________ to do some housework.

A．learned

B．learn C．will learn D．would learn

解析：选A。句意：我们的孩子该学习做家务了。It's high time that ...“到了该做 的时候了”，从句跟动词过去式或should加动词原形，should一般不省略。

5．This kind of computer virus is to wipe out data, to ________ files, or to format the hard disk, etc.

A．adopt

C．draft B．delete D．shoot

解析：选B。句意：这种电脑病毒会消除数据、删除文件或者格式化硬盘等。delete“删除”；adopt“采用；收养”；draft“起草”；shoot“射击”。

6．—Who should be responsible for the accident?

—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ________.

A．as told

B．as are told C．as telling D．as they told

解析：选A。考查状语从句的省略。as told的完整形式是as they were told, 由于从句主语和主句主语一致(均为they)，且从句中含有be动词，故此处可省略they were。

7．Hobbies offer knowledge and relaxation. ________， they help improve one's mental and physical health.

A．Furthermore

C．Therefore B．However D．Partly

解析：选A。句意：业余爱好能使你得到知识和放松。此外，它们还能改善人的身心健康状况。furthermore“此外，而且”；however“然而，但是”；therefore“因此”；partly“部分地”，由句意可知A正确。

8．When the government is making a decision, the claims and suggestions from the citizens will be taken into ________.

A．account

C．treatment B．record D．preparation

解析：选A。句意：当政府在做一项决议的时候，将要考虑来自市民的要求和建议。take ... into account“把 考虑在内”，此句用了被动语态，故只有A项符合搭配和句意。

9.The robbers had no trouble in ________ the bank, but when they came out, the police were waiting for them.

A．breaking out

C．breaking up B．breaking into D．breaking away from

解析：选B。句意：抢劫者毫不费力闯入银行，然而当他们出来的时候，警察却在外面等着抓捕他们。break out“爆发”；break into“闯入”；break up“解散”；break away from“逃走，脱离”，只有B项符合句意。

10．The man who had killed his wife was sentenced ________ the death penalty.

A．of

B．to D．on C．with

解析：选B。句意：那个杀了妻子的男子被判了死刑。sentence sb. to ...“判某人 ”，是固定短语。

11．—Mary, Jane is moving to the USA?

—Oh.________？

A．What about

C．How come

B．What if D．How about

解析：选C。What about？和How about？都是征询意见，意为“怎么样？”。What if？“(要是) 如何？”；How come？意为“ 是怎么回事？”，表示质疑，符合语境。

12 His father is not rich and can't ________his further education at college.

A．afford

C．offer B．supply D．give

解析：选A。句意：他父亲不富裕，因此负担不起他上大学深造的费用。故选afford，意为“负担得起 ”。

13．It is Mary who should ________all the responsibility for the accident.

A．understand B．undertake

D．undergo C．underestimate

解析：选B。句意：玛丽应该为这次事故承担全部责任。undertake “承担”，符合题意。understand “理解”；underestimate “低估”；undergo “经历，遭受”。

14．According to the air traffic rules, you ________ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.

A．may

B．can D．should C．would

解析：选D。句意：根据航空交通规则，在上飞机前，你应该关掉手机。should在本句中表示“义务”的应该。

15．Art museums are places where people can learn about ________cultures.

A．delicate

C．unnecessary B．miniature D．diverse

解析：选D。句意：在艺术博物馆这种地方，人们可以了解各种各样的文化。delicate“易碎的，易受损的”；miniature“极小的，微型的”；unnecessary“不必要的”；diverse“各式各样的”，故只有D项符合句意。

Ⅱ.完形填空

As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holidays, I went into the corridor to __1__ my legs. I stayed there a short while, breathing in the fresh sea air and __2__ a few words with one of the passengers, whom I had met earlier on the __3__. When I turned to go back to __4__， I happened to glance into the compartment (车厢) next to mine. Sitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighbor. He was a great __5__， I remembered; it used to take hours to __6__ him once he began a conversation. I was not at all __7__ when he went to live in another part of London. We had not met since then，__8__ did I wish to meet him now, when __9__ was about

to begin.

Luckily at that moment he was __10__ busy talking to the man opposite him to catch sight of me. I slipped back into my compartment, took down my two suitcases and carried them to the far end of the corridor so as to be ready to __11__ the train as …… 此处隐藏：4223字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……