刘洪波第一二三类考点词 + 汇总(538个)

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第1类考点词 20个

重要性考点词常考中?文词义雅思阅读真题命题?方式

共20 + 34= 54个

定义： 当雅思阅读?文章中只要出现该词，90%会被命题考查！不不同的真题中被反复考查多次， 超?高频考点词 背记：考?生请严格按下表中重要性排?行行顺序记忆20个考点词。 是的， 我的学?生雅思阅读， 第—个背的单词不不是 abandon, abdomen , abnormal, ?而是 resemble, 它在《剑桥雅思 9》《剑桥雅思10 》中?又被多次考到。

请同时记忆下表真题命题?方式中相对应的34个同义替换考点词加粗单词。不不熟的单词请?一定查出标注， 同时建议思考相关反义词表达。

要求：滚?瓜烂熟。

1resemble v.像，与……相似like, look like, be similar to

2recognize v.认出，识别；承认perceive, acknowledge, realize, appreciate, admit, identify, comprehend, understand, know

3adjust v.调整，使适合change, modify, shift, alter

4approach n.?方法method, way

5fundamental adj.基本的，基础的rudimentary, preliminary, basic 6rely on依靠，依赖depend on

7domestic adj.家庭的；国内的home, local, national

8measure v.测量量calculate, asses, evaluate

9trait n.特性，特征characteristic, feature, property 10coin v.创造?rst used, invent

11arti?cial adj.仿造的synthetic, man-made

12prompt v.促进，激起initiate, immediately

13exchange v.交换share, apply A to B

14underlie v.成为……基础based on, ground, root

15ignore v.忽视，不不顾neglect, overlook, underestimate 16fertilizer n.化肥，肥料料chemical, toxic, unnatural

17that*pron.那；那个this, it, they, those, these, such *指代是雅思阅读的重要考点

18and*conj.和，?而且or, as well as, both...and, not only...but also..., other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand...on the other hand..., neither... nor... *并列列结构是雅思阅读的重要考点

19rather than*?而?非，不不是but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, notwithstanding, although, though, instead *转折结构是雅思阅读的重要考点

20thanks to*由于，幸亏

stem from, derive, owing to, due to, according to,

because of, on account of, as a result of, leading

to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore,

hence *因果关系是雅思阅读的重要考点

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第?二类考点词 100个

重要性排

?行行

考点词常考中?文词义雅思阅读真题命题?方式

共100 + 72 = 172个

定义：当雅思阅读?文章中只要出现该词，60%会被命题考查，不不同的真题中被考查过1次以上，重要考点词。

背记：考?生请按下表中重要性排?行行顺序记忆100个考点词；同时记忆真题命题?方式中相对应的72个同义替换

考点词（加粗单词）。 不不熟的单词请定查出标注， 同时建议思考相关反义词表达。

21diversity n.多样性，差异variety, di?erence

22detect v.查明，发现?nd, look for, seek, search

23isolate v.使隔离，使孤?立inaccessible

24avoid v.避免escape, evitable

25budget n.预算fund, ?nancial

26adapt to使适应?t, suit

27alternative adj.办供替代的，供选择的

n.替代品

substitute

28compensate v.补偿，赔偿make up, o?set

29component n.成分，要素proportion

30military adj.军事的weapon, army

31criteria n.标准standard

32curriculum n.课程syllabus, course of study

33feasible adj.办可?行行的realistic, viable

34constrain v.束缚，限制stop, control

35de?ciency n.缺陷，缺点shortage, defect, weakness

36supplement v.补充provision

37distinguish v.区别，辨别separate, di?erentiate

38analyze v.分析，解释examine, diagnose

39emphasize v.强调，着重focus on, stress

40enormous adj.庞?大的，巨?大的massive, large

41imitate v.模仿mimic, copy

42impair v.削弱，减少damage, diminish, decrease

43hinder v.阻碍impede, prevent, deter, obstacle 44legitimate adj.办合法的legal

45limitation n.限制restriction

46convention n.?手法；习俗method; tradition

47demanding adj.办苛求的troublesome

48determine v.决定decide

49accelerate v.加速，促进；强调speed up

50ancient adj.办古代的；古?老老的aged, old

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51bene?cial adj.有益的

helpful, advantageous, wholesome 52chronic adj.慢性的，?长期 性的lasting

53conscious adj.办有意识的，神 志清醒的aware , knowing 54minimize v.最?小化，使...... 减到最?小reduce, lessen 55immunity n.免疫?力力

resistance

56imperative adj.办必要的，紧急的compelling, necessary , urgent 57secrete v.分泌泌discharge, exude 58exaggerate v.夸?大，夸张overstate

59transmit v.传达，传输pass, send, transfer 60extinct v.灭绝

die out, lost 61exclusive adj.独有的；排外 的；专?一的only 62guarantee v.保证，担保assure 63inherit v.继承

receive 64witness n.?见证，证据；?目击者view, see 65magnetic a#有磁性的attractive 66loss n.减少亏损失败 遗失waste, gone 67option n.选择choice 68prefer to 更更喜欢rather

69priority n.优先权preference , preferential 70primary adj.办主要的principal, main 71principle n.原理理

rule 72potential n.潜能 adj.潜在的possibility 73quantity n.量量，数量量number 74settle v.解决；定居，稳定?x, ?gure out 75sophisticate v.使复杂

complicate 76speci?c adj.办明确的；特殊的detailed, particular 77survive v.存活，幸存

remain 78swift adj.办迅速的，敏?捷 的，?立刻的quick, rapid 79unexpectedly adv.出乎意料料地surprising

80surrounding n.环境setting , environment 81attempt v.试图，尝试try, test 82expertise v.专?门技术

knowledge, skill 83faculty n.能?力力，才能；全 体教员ability 84

donate

v.捐赠

contribute

重要性排?行行考点词常考中?文词义雅思阅读真题命题?方式2

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85dynamics n.动?力力学

energy, force, move 86incentive n.刺刺激，?鼓励；动机motive, stimulus 87mortality n.死亡率

death

88peripheral adj.喊外围的，次要的unimportant, minor 89vicinity n.邻近，附近neighbourhood, nearby 90threaten v.威胁，危及endanger, jeopardize, risk, hazard

91practice n.实?行行；练习method, exercise 92bacteria n.细菌virus, germ, microbe 93be subject to 受……?支配face 94be liable to 易易于……

potential 95innate adj.办天?生的；内在 的 …… 此处隐藏：4252字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……