英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析(06年-10年)(2)

测试点：固定表达 have difficulty in doing sth(第二次考)+ 固定短语“跟上”catch up with

88. would not have been caught in the heavy rain

测试点： 虚拟语气 if 条件从句

89. more likely to gain/ put on weight

测试点： be more likely to (第三次考哈)

90. What is not realized by many people/ What many people do not realize

测试点： what 引导名词性从句（第二次考了）

91. closely related to the lack of exercise

测试点： 固定表达“与。。。有关” be related to+ 缺乏 “lack of ”

09.12

87. You would not have failed if you __________________________(按照我的指令去做).

88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ______________(放弃对知识的追求).

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time ______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).

90. Production has to be increased considerably to __________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).

91. The more exercise you take,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒). 参考答案

87. had followed my instructions/orders

测试点： 虚拟语气 if 条件从句

88. gave up pursuing knowledge

测试点：固定表达“放弃”，“追求”

89. before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer

测试点: 特殊表达 before 用于表达时间状语+“治愈”

90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers或keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers

测试点： 固定短语“Keep pace with”

91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold

测试点：特殊结构 the more … the more (不是吧，又考)

10.06

87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ (集中注意力在实验上).

88. The manager never laughed; neither __________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气).

89. We look forward to __________________ (被邀请出席开幕式)..

90. It is suggested that the air conditioner __________________ (要安装在窗户旁).

91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite __________________ (她父母的强烈反对).

参考答案

87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.

测试点：固定表达have difficulty in doing sth, + 固定表达“focus on”

88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.

测试点：特殊句型 neither, nor 引导倒装句型+固定表达 lost temper

89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.

测试点：固定搭配 look forward to sth/doing sth

90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window

测试点：虚拟语气

91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.

测试点：固定表达 despite sth/ in spite of sth.

10.12

87. _________________________(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.

88. The magnificent museum ______________(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.

89. There would be no life on earth _____________(没有地球独特的环境).

90. __________(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.

91. They requested that ___________________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. 参考答案：

87. To ensure that he can attend the meeting

测试点：本题考查的是动词ensure的用法，配合动词不定式使用

88. is said to have been built

测试点：本题考查的是“据说”这个结构：be said to be / be said as;

89. without the distinct environment of the earth

测试点：本题考查了分词短语作状语的结构，还考查了词汇“独特”的表达方法，对于这个词，多数同学选用的是special，是可以的，但是针对于题目要求来说，不是特别贴切，最好使用unique。

90. What impressed the tourists most

测试点：本题考查的是主语从句的内容，要注意主语从句的引导词的使用。

91. I return the book to the library

测试点：本题考查的是request后面加从句需使用虚拟语气的用法。Request后的虚拟语气是用should 加动词原形来表达的，should可以省略。