英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析(06年-10年)

87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。

88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。

90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.

91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.

参考答案：

87. whether (it is) heated or not

测试点：whether引导让步状语从句；类似no matter (how/what/who/where)从句

88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me

测试点：Not only…but also 用法（倒装）；类似 as, neither… nor, not until 等易产倒装结构

89. compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine

测试点：固定短语搭配 be compared with/ in comparison with

90. half as much(money)

测试点：结构as much/many as扩展用法；类似 比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。倍数的表达“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B, “一半”用half 表示”

91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to

测试点：固定短语 be (more) likely to (该短语考了不下三次)；类似 it is likely that… 及与 possible， probable区别。

06.6

87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。

90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).

91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.

参考答案

87. finding the way to the history museum

测试点：固定短语搭配 have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.

88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)

测试点：表示目的短语+特殊表达。

89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)

测试点：虚拟语气（命令要求类动词）+“上交”表达。

90. the more confused I am

测试点：特殊句型 the more… the more +“糊涂”的准确表达

91. he was fired by the company

测试点：主从句判断+“解雇”表达

06.12

87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)

88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)

89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.

90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)

91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度)

参考答案

87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures

测试点：固定短语

88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading 测试点: 比较级 “no/nothing … more that”

89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived

测试点：虚拟语气 if 条件从句， 该考点考了不下三次。

90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling. 测试点：特殊表达“出门在外”

91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million

测试点：固定短语 at a speed of +特殊表达“每年”

07.6

87. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).

88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) .

89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).

90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).

91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).

参考答案

87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration

测试点：固定短语 “考虑在内”take .. into account/consideration

88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate

测试点：定语从句 先行词+关系代词

89. decided to quit the match

测试点: 语法 时态知识+特殊表达“退出”

90. contact us at the following address

测试点：特殊表达

91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you

测试点：固定表达“at one’s convenience”

07.12

87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.

88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了). 89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).

90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时)

91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.

参考答案

87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions

测试点：固定表达 thanks to, 类似一些表达原因的短语如 due to, because of

88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before

测试点： 比较级+be more likely to (多次)

89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)

测试点：no matter what 让步状语从句 （可见一点要熟悉让步状语从句）

90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)

测试点： 特殊结构“the former.. the latter”+ 表达

91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）

测试点： in terms of +名词性从句

08.6

87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发)

88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.

89. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.

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