定语从句之高考真题精选(1)-2021年高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练

韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档

定语从句之高考真题精选（1）

做题小技巧之逗号原则：若从句与与主句之间有逗号，则可以直接排除that, what, this，人称代词，how，why以及there，here等副词选项。该原则适用与任何从句

第一组

1. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________are built close to each other.

A. they

B. where

C. what

D. that

答案：D

解析：由于从句_________are built close to each other缺主语，故选择关系代词，排除ABC，故答案为D.

2. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. what

答案：C

解析：由于从句we visited three months ago缺少宾语，故选择关系代词，排除ABD，故答案为D.

3. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

答案：C

解析：由于先行词与空格之后的名词story有所属关系，故选择C.

4. We live in an age ___________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

A. why

B. when

C. to whom

D. on which

答案：D

解析：由于从句___________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before完整，且先行词为an age表时间，故选择关系副词when

5. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

—You should try the barber’s __________I go. It’s only 15.

A. as

B. which

C. where

D. that

答案：C

解析：由于从句__________I go完整，应选择关系副词，排除关系代词ABD，故选择C。

6. We're just trying to reach a point ________both sides will sit down together and talk.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. which

答案：A

韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档 1

韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档解析：由于从句________both sides will sit down together and talk完整，应选择关系副词，排除关系代词BD，又由于先行词为a point表示抽象地点，故应使用关系副词where

7. Gun control is a subject __________ Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which

B. with which

C. about which

D. into which

答案：C

解析：这里是考察介词+关系代词的考法。根据固定搭配argue with sb. about sth., 以及先行词a subject指物，符合argue (with sb.) about a subject，故选择C

8. The English play _________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

A. for which

B. at which

C. in which

D. on which

答案：C

解析：本题考查词+关系代词的用法，把先行词the English play带入到从句中应为“my students acted in the English play at the New Year’s part y”，故答案为C

9. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister _______she would stay for an hour.

A where

B who

C which

D what

答案：A

解析：本题考查的是分隔定语从句。由于从句_______she would stay for an hour完整，应选择关系副词，可排除BCD, 由于先行词为the training center，所以使用关系副词where

10. It is the third time that she has won the race, __________ has surprised us all.

A. that

B. where C which D. what

答案：C

解析：根据逗号原则，可排除AD，又由于从句__________ has surprised us all缺少主语，应选择关系代词，排除B，根据句意可知，从句所缺成分指代的是整个主句，故选用which

11. Yesterday she sold her car, _____________ she bought a month ago.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

答案：D

解析：根据逗号原则，可排除C。由于从句_____________ she bought a month ago缺宾语，应使用关系代词，排除AB，又由于先行词her car指物，所以选用which

12. When deeply absorbed in work, _________he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

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