高中英语“惯用法”总结，必修五本书各单元重点总结，单选必考(2)

(6)特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋被强调成分＋that...？为其特殊疑问句形式。 (7)强调句的特殊疑问句如果用于宾语从句中，该强调句式要用陈述语序。

①It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary. ②When is it that we will have a meeting? It is the skill he acquired at school made him succeed, A which that B that which C where that D where which It is that I on duty today. A, is B am C are D be

27．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 (4)would rather 后接 that从句时，从句中的谓语动词用过去时态虚拟语气。 (1)would rather 意为“宁愿，更愿意”，后接动词原形，would rather do

Rather than ______ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ (ride) a bicycle. I? d rather you ______ ______ (not come) yesterday.

28 “Well, it certainly will be this morning，” the man said, “because I happen_to_be flying it！”“ happen to do/be 碰巧

句型 Sb. happens to do sth.可以转换成 It happens that sb. does sth.，要注意事态一致 When the bridge fell down, several cars happened ______ on it.

A．to run B．running C．to be running D．that they were running

29含有否定意义的连词置于句首，如： neither...nor, no sooner...than..., scarcely...when..., hardly...when...等。 No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.

③含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首，如： by no means, in no time, in no case, on no account等。 On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.

30.(It is) No wonder (that)．.. 难怪……；……并不奇怪

31 every time 充当连词的时间状语从句，意为“每当??”，相当于 when。某些表达时间的名词词组可直接充当连词，即“名词连词化现象 同点3 点13

31 Only_if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 拓展：if only要是??该多好，但愿。if only从句可单独使用，这时要用虚拟语气：表示与过去相反的愿望用 had done；与现在相反的愿望用 did/were；表示与将来相反的愿望用 “would/could/might＋动词原形”。

32.one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it这几个词都用来指代前面提到的名词，但是所指内容不同。

(1)one 代替上文提到的某个可数名词，表示泛指意义，一般指同类事物中的任何一个；而 the one代替上文提到的某个可数名词单数，表示特指。

(2)ones 代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表泛指，一般指同类事物中的一些；而 the ones指代上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指。

(3)that 用来代替上文提到的名词，可以是可数名词单数形式，也可以是不可数名词，表示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式，可以与 the one互换。

(4)those是 that的复数形式，代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指，可与 the ones 互换。 It seems/is strange that...“……有点奇怪”，that 从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should 意为“竟然”，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶

33 Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted为形容词在句中做状语要注意那些长的很像动词的形容词 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______. 常见的有 lost devoted determined excited A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired

34 case “情况”，在本句中为先行词，where 引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，相当于 in the case。当先行词为 case, point, situation, position,condition,occasion(场合 时机)等时，常用 where 引导定语从句。 ①Can you think of a situation where this word can be used？ ②We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money. ③He has reached the point where a change is needed.

35．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if_possible. 如果烫伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话就要把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。

if possible 为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 if it is possible。 ①If possible, do it by yourself.

②If possible, I‘ll go to Beijing tomorrow.

拓展：if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是的话

if any 如果有的话 if necessary 如果必要的 if ever 如果曾经有的话