浙江省东阳中学2011-2012学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(4)

Ellen Bialystok said, “Imagine driving down the highway. There're many things that could capture (捕获) your attention and you really need to be able to monitor (监视) all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that?”

And the answer, she says, is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention —a function called the executive control system.

Ms. Bialystock is a psychology professor at York University in Toronto, Canada. She says the best method to measure the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. A person is shown words in different colors. The person has to ignore the word but say the color. The problem is that the words are all names of colors.

Ellen Bialystok said, “So you would have the word blue written in red, but you have to say red. But blue is so salient (显著的), it's just lighting up all these circuits in your brain, and you really want to say blue. So you need a mechanism (机制) to override that so that you can say red. That's the executive control system.”

Her work shows that bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to stop one to be able to speak in the other.

This mental exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are better able to separate a word from its meaning, and more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing dementia (痴呆) or Alzheimer's disease.

76. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Bilingual people are smarter B. Monolingual people are smarter C. Bilingual people are better at some skills D. Bilingual people have longer lives 77. The underlined word “override” in Paragraph 6 probably means . A. pay attention to B. take no notice of C. take an interest in D. take care of

78. In the Stroop Test, supposing you have the word yellow written in white, you will have to say _____ . A. white B. yellow C. blue D. red 79. Which group of people can most likely pass the Stroop Test? A. People who can speak only Chinese B. People who can speak only Japanese C. People who can speak more than one language D. People who can speak only English 80. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the text? A. A bilingual child is better at separating a word from its meaning. B. A bilingual child can more easily make friends with a foreign child. C. Bilingual people are more able to monitor several things at the same time. D. It’s not possible for bilingual people to develop Alzheimer’s disease.

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五、单词拼写（10分）（略，见试卷的答题卷）

六、短文改错（10分）（略，见试卷的答题卷）

七、书面表达（30分）（请完成在试卷的答题卷上）

目前，不少中学生喜欢看小说，对此不同的人有不同的看法。请你阅读下表内容写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。 大多数人认为 看小说可以增加知识、拓展视野；看小说可以丰富生活、释放压力、改善情绪；看小说可以净化心灵、引导做人。 其它人认为 你的观点 看小说浪费时间、影响学习；一些小说内容不健康。 …… 注意：1、字数：100---120。

2、参考词汇：释放: relieve; 情绪：mood

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高二英语期中考试答案

听力：1---20 BBABC ACAAB CACCB BCBCA 单选：21---40 DBCBA ADBDB DCCAB CDACA 完型：41---60 ACABD BDADC ACBDB CDCAB

阅读：61---64 DBAB 65---67 DAC 68---71 DBCC 72---75 BCDC 76---80 CBACD 单词拼写：

1. crowded 2. entertainment 3. Reducing 4. confused 5. overcame 6. whispered 7. represented 8. various 9. approaches 10. famous

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